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Message-ID: <20250306041221.68626-1-kuniyu@amazon.com>
Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2025 20:12:16 -0800
From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>
To: <kerneljasonxing@...il.com>
CC: <davem@...emloft.net>, <edumazet@...gle.com>, <eric.dumazet@...il.com>,
	<horms@...nel.org>, <kernelxing@...cent.com>, <kuba@...nel.org>,
	<kuniyu@...zon.com>, <ncardwell@...gle.com>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	<pabeni@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next] tcp: bring back NUMA dispersion in inet_ehash_locks_alloc()

From: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@...il.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2025 11:35:27 +0800
> On Wed, Mar 5, 2025 at 9:06 PM Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com> wrote:
> >
> > We have platforms with 6 NUMA nodes and 480 cpus.
> >
> > inet_ehash_locks_alloc() currently allocates a single 64KB page
> > to hold all ehash spinlocks. This adds more pressure on a single node.
> >
> > Change inet_ehash_locks_alloc() to use vmalloc() to spread
> > the spinlocks on all online nodes, driven by NUMA policies.
> >
> > At boot time, NUMA policy is interleave=all, meaning that
> > tcp_hashinfo.ehash_locks gets hash dispersion on all nodes.
> >
> > Tested:
> >
> > lack5:~# grep inet_ehash_locks_alloc /proc/vmallocinfo
> > 0x00000000d9aec4d1-0x00000000a828b652   69632 inet_ehash_locks_alloc+0x90/0x100 pages=16 vmalloc N0=2 N1=3 N2=3 N3=3 N4=3 N5=2
> >
> > lack5:~# echo 8192 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_child_ehash_entries
> > lack5:~# numactl --interleave=all unshare -n bash -c "grep inet_ehash_locks_alloc /proc/vmallocinfo"
> > 0x000000004e99d30c-0x00000000763f3279   36864 inet_ehash_locks_alloc+0x90/0x100 pages=8 vmalloc N0=1 N1=2 N2=2 N3=1 N4=1 N5=1
> > 0x00000000d9aec4d1-0x00000000a828b652   69632 inet_ehash_locks_alloc+0x90/0x100 pages=16 vmalloc N0=2 N1=3 N2=3 N3=3 N4=3 N5=2
> >
> > lack5:~# numactl --interleave=0,5 unshare -n bash -c "grep inet_ehash_locks_alloc /proc/vmallocinfo"
> > 0x00000000fd73a33e-0x0000000004b9a177   36864 inet_ehash_locks_alloc+0x90/0x100 pages=8 vmalloc N0=4 N5=4
> > 0x00000000d9aec4d1-0x00000000a828b652   69632 inet_ehash_locks_alloc+0x90/0x100 pages=16 vmalloc N0=2 N1=3 N2=3 N3=3 N4=3 N5=2
> >
> > lack5:~# echo 1024 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_child_ehash_entries
> > lack5:~# numactl --interleave=all unshare -n bash -c "grep inet_ehash_locks_alloc /proc/vmallocinfo"
> > 0x00000000db07d7a2-0x00000000ad697d29    8192 inet_ehash_locks_alloc+0x90/0x100 pages=1 vmalloc N2=1
> > 0x00000000d9aec4d1-0x00000000a828b652   69632 inet_ehash_locks_alloc+0x90/0x100 pages=16 vmalloc N0=2 N1=3 N2=3 N3=3 N4=3 N5=2
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
> 
> Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@...il.com>

Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>


> 
> > ---
> >  net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> >  1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
> > index 9bfcfd016e18275fb50fea8d77adc8a64fb12494..2b4a588247639e0c7b2e70d1fc9b3b9b60256ef7 100644
> > --- a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
> > +++ b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
> > @@ -1230,22 +1230,37 @@ int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
> >  {
> >         unsigned int locksz = sizeof(spinlock_t);
> >         unsigned int i, nblocks = 1;
> > +       spinlock_t *ptr = NULL;
> >
> > -       if (locksz != 0) {
> > -               /* allocate 2 cache lines or at least one spinlock per cpu */
> > -               nblocks = max(2U * L1_CACHE_BYTES / locksz, 1U);
> > -               nblocks = roundup_pow_of_two(nblocks * num_possible_cpus());
> > +       if (locksz == 0)
> > +               goto set_mask;
> >
> > -               /* no more locks than number of hash buckets */
> > -               nblocks = min(nblocks, hashinfo->ehash_mask + 1);
> > +       /* Allocate 2 cache lines or at least one spinlock per cpu. */
> > +       nblocks = max(2U * L1_CACHE_BYTES / locksz, 1U) * num_possible_cpus();
> >
> > -               hashinfo->ehash_locks = kvmalloc_array(nblocks, locksz, GFP_KERNEL);
> > -               if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks)
> > -                       return -ENOMEM;
> > +       /* At least one page per NUMA node. */
> > +       nblocks = max(nblocks, num_online_nodes() * PAGE_SIZE / locksz);
> > +
> > +       nblocks = roundup_pow_of_two(nblocks);
> > +
> > +       /* No more locks than number of hash buckets. */
> > +       nblocks = min(nblocks, hashinfo->ehash_mask + 1);
> >
> > -               for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
> > -                       spin_lock_init(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i]);
> > +       if (num_online_nodes() > 1) {
> > +               /* Use vmalloc() to allow NUMA policy to spread pages
> > +                * on all available nodes if desired.
> > +                */
> > +               ptr = vmalloc_array(nblocks, locksz);
> 
> I wonder if at this point the memory shortage occurs, is it necessary
> to fall back to kvmalloc() later

If ptr is NULL here, kvmalloc_array() is called below.


> even when non-contiguous allocation
> fails? Could we return with -ENOMEM directly here? If so, I can cook a
> follow-up patch so that you don't need to revise this version:)
> 
> Thanks,
> Jason
> 
> > +       }
> > +       if (!ptr) {
> > +               ptr = kvmalloc_array(nblocks, locksz, GFP_KERNEL);
> > +               if (!ptr)
> > +                       return -ENOMEM;
> >         }
> > +       for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
> > +               spin_lock_init(&ptr[i]);
> > +       hashinfo->ehash_locks = ptr;
> > +set_mask:
> >         hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask = nblocks - 1;
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> > --
> > 2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog

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