netdev - Re: [PATCH net v4] selftests: net: add test for destination in broadcast packets

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Message-ID: <aLBIh9HvqtXnUdQz@auntie>
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 12:16:07 +0000
From: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@...recast.net>
To: Oscar Maes <oscmaes92@...il.com>
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, kuba@...nel.org, pabeni@...hat.com,
	davem@...emloft.net, dsahern@...nel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net v4] selftests: net: add test for destination in
 broadcast packets

On 2025-08-28 13:42, Oscar Maes wrote:
> Add test to check the broadcast ethernet destination field is set
> correctly.
> 
> This test sends a broadcast ping, captures it using tcpdump and
> ensures that all bits of the 6 octet ethernet destination address
> are correctly set by examining the output capture file.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Oscar Maes <oscmaes92@...il.com>
> Co-authored-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@...recast.net>
> ---
> v3 -> v4:
>  - Added Brett as co-author
>  - Wait for tcpdump to bind using slowwait

Thanks Oscar.

I've tested the v4 selftest on a kernel with the regression and one without and
it looks good.

6.17.0-rc3
Testing ethernet broadcast destination
[FAIL] expected dst ether addr to be ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, got 00:11:22:33:44:55

6.17.0-rc3-00002-g329af5eb13d7 (with v3 patch applied)
Testing ethernet broadcast destination
[ OK ]

> Links:
>  - Discussion: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250822165231.4353-4-bacs@librecast.net/
>  - Previous version: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250827062322.4807-2-oscmaes92@gmail.com/
> 
> Thanks to Brett Sheffield for writing the initial version of this
> selftest!
> 
>  tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile          |  1 +
>  .../selftests/net/broadcast_ether_dst.sh      | 83 +++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 84 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/net/broadcast_ether_dst.sh
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
> index b31a71f2b372..56ad10ea6628 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
> @@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ TEST_PROGS += skf_net_off.sh
>  TEST_GEN_FILES += skf_net_off
>  TEST_GEN_FILES += tfo
>  TEST_PROGS += tfo_passive.sh
> +TEST_PROGS += broadcast_ether_dst.sh
>  TEST_PROGS += broadcast_pmtu.sh
>  TEST_PROGS += ipv6_force_forwarding.sh
>  
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/broadcast_ether_dst.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/broadcast_ether_dst.sh
> new file mode 100755
> index 000000000000..334a7eca8a80
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/broadcast_ether_dst.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
> +#!/bin/bash
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#
> +# Author: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@...recast.net>
> +# Author: Oscar Maes <oscmaes92@...il.com>
> +#
> +# Ensure destination ethernet field is correctly set for
> +# broadcast packets
> +
> +source lib.sh
> +
> +CLIENT_IP4="192.168.0.1"
> +GW_IP4="192.168.0.2"
> +
> +setup() {
> +	setup_ns CLIENT_NS SERVER_NS
> +
> +	ip -net "${SERVER_NS}" link add link1 type veth \
> +		peer name link0 netns "${CLIENT_NS}"
> +
> +	ip -net "${CLIENT_NS}" link set link0 up
> +	ip -net "${CLIENT_NS}" addr add "${CLIENT_IP4}"/24 dev link0
> +
> +	ip -net "${SERVER_NS}" link set link1 up
> +
> +	ip -net "${CLIENT_NS}" route add default via "${GW_IP4}"
> +	ip netns exec "${CLIENT_NS}" arp -s "${GW_IP4}" 00:11:22:33:44:55
> +}
> +
> +cleanup() {
> +	rm -f "${CAPFILE}" "${OUTPUT}"
> +	ip -net "${SERVER_NS}" link del link1
> +	cleanup_ns "${CLIENT_NS}" "${SERVER_NS}"
> +}
> +
> +test_broadcast_ether_dst() {
> +	local rc=0
> +	CAPFILE=$(mktemp -u cap.XXXXXXXXXX)
> +	OUTPUT=$(mktemp -u out.XXXXXXXXXX)
> +
> +	echo "Testing ethernet broadcast destination"
> +
> +	# start tcpdump listening for icmp
> +	# tcpdump will exit after receiving a single packet
> +	# timeout will kill tcpdump if it is still running after 2s
> +	timeout 2s ip netns exec "${CLIENT_NS}" \
> +		tcpdump -i link0 -c 1 -w "${CAPFILE}" icmp &> "${OUTPUT}" &
> +	pid=$!
> +	slowwait 1 grep -qs "listening" "${OUTPUT}"
> +
> +	# send broadcast ping
> +	ip netns exec "${CLIENT_NS}" \
> +		ping -W0.01 -c1 -b 255.255.255.255 &> /dev/null
> +
> +	# wait for tcpdump for exit after receiving packet
> +	wait "${pid}"
> +
> +	# compare ethernet destination field to ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> +	ether_dst=$(tcpdump -r "${CAPFILE}" -tnne 2>/dev/null | \
> +			awk '{sub(/,/,"",$3); print $3}')
> +	if [[ "${ether_dst}" == "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff" ]]; then
> +		echo "[ OK ]"
> +		rc="${ksft_pass}"
> +	else
> +		echo "[FAIL] expected dst ether addr to be ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff," \
> +			"got ${ether_dst}"
> +		rc="${ksft_fail}"
> +	fi
> +
> +	return "${rc}"
> +}
> +
> +if [ ! -x "$(command -v tcpdump)" ]; then
> +	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without tcpdump tool"
> +	exit "${ksft_skip}"
> +fi
> +
> +trap cleanup EXIT
> +
> +setup
> +test_broadcast_ether_dst
> +
> +exit $?
> -- 
> 2.39.5
> 
>