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Message-ID: <9562692.CDJkKcVGEf@7940hx>
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2026 10:25:31 +0800
From: Menglong Dong <menglong.dong@...ux.dev>
To: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@...il.com>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
Cc: ast@...nel.org, andrii@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net,
martin.lau@...ux.dev, eddyz87@...il.com, song@...nel.org,
yonghong.song@...ux.dev, john.fastabend@...il.com, kpsingh@...nel.org,
sdf@...ichev.me, haoluo@...gle.com, jolsa@...nel.org, davem@...emloft.net,
dsahern@...nel.org, tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com,
jiang.biao@...ux.dev, bp@...en8.de, dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com,
x86@...nel.org, hpa@...or.com, bpf@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject:
Re: [PATCH bpf-next v9 04/11] bpf: support fsession for bpf_session_is_return
On 2026/1/14 09:22 Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com> write:
> On Sat, Jan 10, 2026 at 6:12 AM Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@...il.com> wrote:
> >
> > If fsession exists, we will use the bit (1 << BPF_TRAMP_M_IS_RETURN) in
> > ctx[-1] to store the "is_return" flag.
> >
> > The logic of bpf_session_is_return() for fsession is implemented in the
> > verifier by inline following code:
> >
> > bool bpf_session_is_return(void *ctx)
> > {
> > return !!(((u64 *)ctx)[-1] & (1 << BPF_TRAMP_M_IS_RETURN));
>
> this look unnecessarily scary :) !! part is unnecessary because
> non-zero integer will be converted to proper true(1)/false(0) by
> compiler. But I'd just rewrite it in arguably slightly simpler form
> that lays itself to assembly more directly:
>
> return ((u64 *)ctx[-1] >> BPF_TRAMP_M_IS_RETURN) & 1;
Yeah, the C code in the comment is wrong and not corresponding
to the inline code. I'll update it in the next version.
>
> > }
> >
[......]
> > };
> >
> > +#define BPF_TRAMP_M_NR_ARGS 0
> > +#define BPF_TRAMP_M_IS_RETURN 8
>
> nit: What does "M" stand for? Macro? Mask? Menglong? ;) Some new
> convention, why?
Ah, I think it stand for Mask. I'm not good at naming, and
this word come to my mind when I want a prefix for the
case ;)
>
> > +
> > struct bpf_tramp_links {
> > struct bpf_tramp_link *links[BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS];
> > int nr_links;
> > diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > index bfff3f84fd91..1b0292a03186 100644
> > --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > @@ -12374,6 +12374,7 @@ enum special_kfunc_type {
> > KF_bpf_arena_alloc_pages,
> > KF_bpf_arena_free_pages,
> > KF_bpf_arena_reserve_pages,
> > + KF_bpf_session_is_return,
> > };
> >
> > BTF_ID_LIST(special_kfunc_list)
> > @@ -12451,6 +12452,7 @@ BTF_ID(func, bpf_task_work_schedule_resume_impl)
> > BTF_ID(func, bpf_arena_alloc_pages)
> > BTF_ID(func, bpf_arena_free_pages)
> > BTF_ID(func, bpf_arena_reserve_pages)
> > +BTF_ID(func, bpf_session_is_return)
> >
> > static bool is_task_work_add_kfunc(u32 func_id)
> > {
> > @@ -12505,7 +12507,8 @@ get_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
> > struct bpf_reg_state *reg = ®s[regno];
> > bool arg_mem_size = false;
> >
> > - if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx])
> > + if (meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx] ||
> > + meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_session_is_return])
> > return KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CTX;
> >
> > if (argno + 1 < nargs &&
> > @@ -22558,6 +22561,16 @@ static int fixup_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
> > desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rdonly_cast]) {
> > insn_buf[0] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1);
> > *cnt = 1;
> > + } else if (desc->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_session_is_return] &&
> > + env->prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_FSESSION) {
> > + /* implement and inline the bpf_session_is_return() for
>
> nit: comment style
ACK
>
> > + * fsession, and the logic is:
> > + * return !!(((u64 *)ctx)[-1] & (1 << BPF_TRAMP_M_IS_RETURN))
> > + */
> > + insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, -8);
> > + insn_buf[1] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_0, BPF_TRAMP_M_IS_RETURN);
> > + insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_0, 1);
>
> lol, your assembly is simpler than that C expression above, let's keep
> C close to what you actually are doing in assembler
ACK
>
> > + *cnt = 3;
> > }
> >
> > if (env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].arg_prog) {
> > diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
> > index 297dcafb2c55..1fe508d451b7 100644
> > --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
> > +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
> > @@ -3334,34 +3334,40 @@ __bpf_kfunc __u64 *bpf_session_cookie(void *ctx)
> >
> > __bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
> >
> > -BTF_KFUNCS_START(kprobe_multi_kfunc_set_ids)
> > +BTF_KFUNCS_START(session_kfunc_set_ids)
> > BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_session_is_return)
> > BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_session_cookie)
> > -BTF_KFUNCS_END(kprobe_multi_kfunc_set_ids)
> > +BTF_KFUNCS_END(session_kfunc_set_ids)
> >
> > -static int bpf_kprobe_multi_filter(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id)
> > +static int bpf_session_filter(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id)
> > {
> > - if (!btf_id_set8_contains(&kprobe_multi_kfunc_set_ids, kfunc_id))
> > + if (!btf_id_set8_contains(&session_kfunc_set_ids, kfunc_id))
> > return 0;
> >
> > - if (!is_kprobe_session(prog) && !is_uprobe_session(prog))
> > + if (!is_kprobe_session(prog) && !is_uprobe_session(prog) &&
> > + prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_FSESSION)
>
> check both expected_attach_type *and* prog_type, please (and I think
> it would be good to check prog type for kprobe_session and
> uprobe_session as well, because now it's not guaranteed that program
> will be of BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE
OK, it make sense. I'll check the prog_type for all of them.
Thanks!
Menglong Dong
>
>
> > return -EACCES;
> >
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > -static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_kprobe_multi_kfunc_set = {
> > +static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_session_kfunc_set = {
> > .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> > - .set = &kprobe_multi_kfunc_set_ids,
> > - .filter = bpf_kprobe_multi_filter,
> > + .set = &session_kfunc_set_ids,
> > + .filter = bpf_session_filter,
> > };
> >
> > -static int __init bpf_kprobe_multi_kfuncs_init(void)
> > +static int __init bpf_trace_kfuncs_init(void)
> > {
> > - return register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, &bpf_kprobe_multi_kfunc_set);
> > + int err = 0;
> > +
> > + err = err ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, &bpf_session_kfunc_set);
> > + err = err ?: register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, &bpf_session_kfunc_set);
> > +
> > + return err;
> > }
> >
> > -late_initcall(bpf_kprobe_multi_kfuncs_init);
> > +late_initcall(bpf_trace_kfuncs_init);
> >
> > typedef int (*copy_fn_t)(void *dst, const void *src, u32 size, struct task_struct *tsk);
> >
> > --
> > 2.52.0
> >
>
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