phc-discussions - Re: [PHC] Re: Mechanical tests

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Message-ID: <53429CF6.2030301@uni-weimar.de>
Date: Mon, 07 Apr 2014 14:41:26 +0200
From: Christian Forler <christian.forler@...-weimar.de>
To: discussions@...sword-hashing.net
Subject: Re: [PHC] Re: Mechanical tests

On 05.04.2014 19:24, Daniel Franke wrote:
[...]
> The definition of weakly-secure KDF, given in
> http://palms.ee.princeton.edu/PALMSopen/yao05design.pdf requires the
> adversary to distinguish the output of the KDF from uniformly-random
> output of equal length. In the case where the KDF's output is 1000 bits
> long with each bit carrying 1/10th bit of entropy, the adversary can,
> with high probability, win this game in a single query just by counting
> Hamming weight.
> 
> In terms of practical rather than mathematical security, "assuming the
> *full* output is being used" is unreasonable. If a function is sold to
> me as a KDF, I expect to safely be able to destructure its output in
> order to derive multiple keys from a single invocation.

I would not recommend to derive multiple keys by splitting up a KDF
output. You should either use a KDF which supports the derivation of
multiple key from a single password (e.g. Catena-KG. :-)) or use
different passwords for each key.

Best regards,
Christian








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