Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.61.0608230805080.8602@chaos.analogic.com>
Date:	Wed, 23 Aug 2006 08:07:48 -0400
From:	"linux-os \(Dick Johnson\)" <linux-os@...logic.com>
To:	"Milan Hauth" <milahu@...glemail.com>
Cc:	"Denis Vlasenko" <vda.linux@...glemail.com>,
	"Linux kernel" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Specify devices manually in exotic environment


On Wed, 23 Aug 2006, Richard B. Johnson wrote:

> On Wed, 23 Aug 2006, Milan Hauth wrote:
>
>> On Wed, 23 Aug 2006 12:10:27 +0200, Denis Vlasenko
>> <vda.linux@...glemail.com> wrote:
>>
>>>>> mknod /dev/root b "$ROOTMAJ" "$ROOTMIN"
>>>>
>>>> This also did not help -- 'cat: /dev/root: No such device or address'.
>>>> Major/minor is 4/0, as recommended in the kernel docs for /dev/root.
>>>
>>> What cat? Where did I say to cat anything? I said "create new node,
>>> namely, 'root', in the /dev, with the following major/minor#".
>>
>> I did create the root node (b4/0). Just used cat for testing, since I
>> didn't have dd available yet on the initrd. But obviously it did not
>> work.. :-\
>>
>>
>>> If it doesn't work, maybe your initrd is mounted ro.
>>> Remount it rw first. Or mount a ramfs somewhere,
>>> it will give you writable place to play.
>>>
>>>> So where can I find my flash memory..? Again, with GRUB I just had to
>>>> specify the device address (0x80) and the kernel/initrd positions in
>>>> sector syntax, which works fine. Maybe I can do the same in Linux with
>>>> my
>>>> ext2 partition, to specify the start and end sectors ('Specify drives
>>>> manually..'). But where to start?
>>>
>>> Start by reading boot messages. They ought to say
>>> what devices are found.
>>
>> Ah, excellent: A IDE controller is found:
>>
>> CS5530: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:12.2
>>
>> The according line in lspci:
>>
>> 00:12.2 0101: 1078:0102
>>
>> And there are also two IDE interfaces:
>>
>> PCI: Setting latency timer iof devvice 0000:00:12.0 to 64
>>      ide0: BM-DMA at 0xfb00-0xfb07, BIOS settings: hda: pio, hdb: pio
>>      ide1: BM-DMA at 0xfb08-0xfb0f, BIOS settings: hdc: pio, hdd: pio
>> Probing IDE interface ide0...
>> Probing IDE interface ide1...
>>
>> ..but no devices, which is logical: If there would be devices, I could use
>> them via /dev/hd*.
>>
>> But why is the IDE controller being recognized, while no devices are
>> found..?
>>
>>
>>> Try hexdump'ing your sd devices:
>>>
>>> # dd if=/dev/sda bs=1024 count=1 | hexdump
>>>
>>> and see whether they give something like boot sector.
>>
>> 'No such device or address'.. I already tried special devices before,
>> forgot to mention.
>>
>>
>> Maybe I just gonna try to get some more information about my hardware and
>> recheck my Kernel configuration..
>>
>> Cheers, milahu
>> -
>
> A lot of flash devices emulate a IDE hard disk. With an IDE driver
> __installed__, the first one should be /dev/hda, the first partition
> should be /dev/hda1, etc. You can use the attached MAKEDEV to
> see what the major/minor numbers should be, and make a few in
> your initial RAM disk to exeriment.
>

On this "*(!@...*^+" distribution, some banana-head substituted
a binary file for what used to be a shell script. Here is the
correct MAKEDEV from an older distribution.


Cheers,
Dick Johnson
Penguin : Linux version 2.6.16.24 on an i686 machine (5592.62 BogoMips).
New book: http://www.AbominableFirebug.com/
_
..


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View attachment "MAKEDEV" of type "TEXT/PLAIN" (14984 bytes)

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