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Date: Fri, 23 Mar 2007 19:13:21 +0000
From: Alan Cox <alan@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-ide@...r.kernel.org,
kyle@...onical.com
Subject: HPA patches
For reference this is what I am currently using with 2.6.21-rc4-mm1 and
it is working for all my test cases so far: Its basically Kyle's patch
with a libata switch to turn it on/off and some minor fixups from
the original patch as posted
diff -u --new-file --recursive --exclude-from /usr/src/exclude linux.vanilla-2.6.21-rc4-mm1/drivers/ata/libata-core.c linux-2.6.21-rc4-mm1/drivers/ata/libata-core.c
--- linux.vanilla-2.6.21-rc4-mm1/drivers/ata/libata-core.c 2007-03-23 11:49:49.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc4-mm1/drivers/ata/libata-core.c 2007-03-23 13:05:15.000000000 +0000
@@ -89,6 +89,10 @@
module_param_named(fua, libata_fua, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(fua, "FUA support (0=off, 1=on)");
+static int ata_ignore_hpa = 0;
+module_param_named(ignore_hpa, ata_ignore_hpa, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_hpa, "Ignore HPA (0=off 1=on)");
+
static int ata_probe_timeout = ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL / HZ;
module_param(ata_probe_timeout, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ata_probe_timeout, "Set ATA probing timeout (seconds)");
@@ -808,6 +812,202 @@
*p = '\0';
}
+static u64 ata_tf_to_lba48(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
+{
+ u64 sectors = 0;
+
+ sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbah & 0xff)) << 40;
+ sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbam & 0xff)) << 32;
+ sectors |= (tf->hob_lbal & 0xff) << 24;
+ sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
+ sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
+ sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);
+
+ return ++sectors;
+}
+
+static u64 ata_tf_to_lba(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
+{
+ u64 sectors = 0;
+
+ sectors |= (tf->device & 0x0f) << 24;
+ sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
+ sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
+ sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);
+
+ return ++sectors;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_read_native_max_address_ext - LBA48 native max query
+ * @dev: Device to query
+ *
+ * Performa an LBA48 size query upon the device in question. Return the
+ * actual LBA48 size or zero if the command fails.
+ */
+
+static u64 ata_read_native_max_address_ext(struct ata_device *dev)
+{
+ unsigned int err;
+ struct ata_taskfile tf;
+
+ ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
+
+ tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
+ tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
+ tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
+ tf.device = 0x40;
+
+ err = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
+ if (err)
+ return 0;
+
+ return ata_tf_to_lba48(&tf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_read_native_max_address - LBA28 native max query
+ * @dev: Device to query
+ *
+ * Performa an LBA28 size query upon the device in question. Return the
+ * actual LBA28 size or zero if the command fails.
+ */
+
+static u64 ata_read_native_max_address(struct ata_device *dev)
+{
+ unsigned int err;
+ struct ata_taskfile tf;
+
+ ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
+
+ tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
+ tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
+ tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
+ tf.device = 0x40;
+
+ err = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
+ if (err)
+ return 0;
+
+ return ata_tf_to_lba(&tf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_set_native_max_address_ext - LBA48 native max set
+ * @dev: Device to query
+ *
+ * Perform an LBA48 size set max upon the device in question. Return the
+ * actual LBA48 size or zero if the command fails.
+ */
+
+static u64 ata_set_native_max_address_ext(struct ata_device *dev, u64 new_sectors)
+{
+ unsigned int err;
+ struct ata_taskfile tf;
+
+ new_sectors--;
+
+ ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
+
+ tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX_EXT;
+ tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
+ tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
+ tf.device = 0x40;
+
+ tf.lbal = (new_sectors >> 0) & 0xff;
+ tf.lbam = (new_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
+ tf.lbah = (new_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+ tf.hob_lbal = (new_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
+ tf.hob_lbam = (new_sectors >> 32) & 0xff;
+ tf.hob_lbah = (new_sectors >> 40) & 0xff;
+
+ err = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
+ if (err)
+ return 0;
+
+ return ata_tf_to_lba48(&tf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_set_native_max_address - LBA28 native max set
+ * @dev: Device to query
+ *
+ * Perform an LBA28 size set max upon the device in question. Return the
+ * actual LBA28 size or zero if the command fails.
+ */
+
+static u64 ata_set_native_max_address(struct ata_device *dev, u64 new_sectors)
+{
+ unsigned int err;
+ struct ata_taskfile tf;
+
+ new_sectors--;
+
+ ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
+
+ tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX;
+ tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
+ tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
+
+ tf.lbal = (new_sectors >> 0) & 0xff;
+ tf.lbam = (new_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
+ tf.lbah = (new_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
+ tf.device = ((new_sectors >> 24) & 0xff) | 0x40;
+
+ err = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
+ if (err)
+ return 0;
+
+ return ata_tf_to_lba(&tf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ata_hpa_resize - Resize a device with an HPA set
+ * @dev: Device to resize
+ *
+ * Read the size of an LBA28 or LBA48 disk with HPA features and resize
+ * it if required to the full size of the media. The caller must check
+ * the drive has the HPA feature set enabled.
+ */
+
+static u64 ata_hpa_resize(struct ata_device *dev)
+{
+ u64 sectors = dev->n_sectors;
+ u64 hpa_sectors;
+
+ if (ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id))
+ hpa_sectors = ata_read_native_max_address_ext(dev);
+ else
+ hpa_sectors = ata_read_native_max_address(dev);
+
+ /* if no hpa, both should be equal */
+ ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "%s 1: sectors = %lld, hpa_sectors = %lld\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, sectors, hpa_sectors);
+
+ if (hpa_sectors > sectors) {
+ ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
+ "Host Protected Area detected:\n"
+ "\tcurrent size: %lld sectors\n"
+ "\tnative size: %lld sectors\n",
+ sectors, hpa_sectors);
+
+ if (ata_ignore_hpa) {
+ if (ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id))
+ hpa_sectors = ata_set_native_max_address_ext(dev, hpa_sectors);
+ else
+ hpa_sectors = ata_set_native_max_address(dev, hpa_sectors);
+
+ if (hpa_sectors) {
+ ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
+ "native size increased to %lld sectors\n", hpa_sectors);
+ return hpa_sectors;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return sectors;
+}
+
static u64 ata_id_n_sectors(const u16 *id)
{
if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
@@ -1658,6 +1858,7 @@
snprintf(revbuf, 7, "ATA-%d", ata_id_major_version(id));
dev->n_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(id);
+ dev->n_sectors_boot = dev->n_sectors;
/* SCSI only uses 4-char revisions, dump full 8 chars from ATA */
ata_id_c_string(dev->id, fwrevbuf, ATA_ID_FW_REV,
@@ -1684,6 +1885,9 @@
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT;
}
+ if (ata_id_hpa_enabled(dev->id))
+ dev->n_sectors = ata_hpa_resize(dev);
+
/* config NCQ */
ata_dev_config_ncq(dev, ncq_desc, sizeof(ncq_desc));
@@ -3384,6 +3595,11 @@
"%llu != %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
(unsigned long long)new_n_sectors);
+ /* Are we the boot time size - if so we appear to be the
+ same disk at this point and our HPA got reapplied */
+ if (ata_ignore_hpa && dev->n_sectors_boot == new_n_sectors
+ && ata_id_hpa_enabled(new_id))
+ return 1;
return 0;
}
diff -u --new-file --recursive --exclude-from /usr/src/exclude linux.vanilla-2.6.21-rc4-mm1/include/linux/ata.h linux-2.6.21-rc4-mm1/include/linux/ata.h
--- linux.vanilla-2.6.21-rc4-mm1/include/linux/ata.h 2007-03-23 11:49:09.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc4-mm1/include/linux/ata.h 2007-03-23 12:53:43.000000000 +0000
@@ -158,6 +158,8 @@
ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS = 0x91,
ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX = 0xF8,
ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT = 0x27,
+ ATA_CMD_SET_MAX = 0xF9,
+ ATA_CMD_SET_MAX_EXT = 0x37,
ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_EXT = 0x2f,
/* READ_LOG_EXT pages */
diff -u --new-file --recursive --exclude-from /usr/src/exclude linux.vanilla-2.6.21-rc4-mm1/include/linux/libata.h linux-2.6.21-rc4-mm1/include/linux/libata.h
--- linux.vanilla-2.6.21-rc4-mm1/include/linux/libata.h 2007-03-23 11:49:51.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6.21-rc4-mm1/include/linux/libata.h 2007-03-23 13:01:27.000000000 +0000
@@ -461,6 +461,7 @@
struct scsi_device *sdev; /* attached SCSI device */
/* n_sector is used as CLEAR_OFFSET, read comment above CLEAR_OFFSET */
u64 n_sectors; /* size of device, if ATA */
+ u64 n_sectors_boot; /* size of ATA device at startup */
unsigned int class; /* ATA_DEV_xxx */
u16 id[ATA_ID_WORDS]; /* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */
u8 pio_mode;
-
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