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Message-ID: <20071020235546.GB1825@martell.zuzino.mipt.ru>
Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2007 03:55:46 +0400
From: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@...il.com>
To: torvalds@...l.org, akpm@...l.org, viro@...iv.linux.org.uk
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] irq_flags_t: intro and core annotations
One of type of bugs steadily being fought is the following one:
unsigned int flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
where "flags" should be "unsigned long". Here is far from complete list of
commits fixing such bugs:
099575b6cb7eaf18211ba72de56264f67651b90b
5efee174f8a101cafb1607d2b629bed353701457
c53421b18f205c5f97c604ae55c6a921f034b0f6 (many)
ca7e235f5eb960d83b45cef4384b490672538cd9
361f6ed1d00f666a1a7c33f3e9aaccb713f9b9e4
So far remedies were:
a) grep(1) -- obviously fragile. I tried at some point grepping for
spin_lock_irqsave(), found quite a few, but it became booooring quickly.
b) BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(flags) != sizeof(unsigned long)) -- was tried,
brutally broke some arches, survived one commit before revert :^)
Doesn't work on i386 where sizeof(unsigned int) == sizeof(unsigned long).
So it would be nice to have something more robust.
irq_flags_t
New type for use with spin_lock_irqsave() and friends.
* irq_flags_t is unsigned long which shouldn't change any code
(except broken one)
* irq_flags_t is marked with __bitwise__ which means sparse(1) will warn
developer when he accidently uses wrong type or totally wrong variable.
* irq_flags_t allows conversion to struct instead of typedef without flag day.
This will give compile-time breakage of buggy users later.
* irq_flags_t allows arch maintainers to eventually switch to something
smaller than "unsigned long" if they want to.
Typical code after conversion:
irq_flags_t flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
[stuff]
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
This patch adds type itself, annotates core locking functions in generic
headers and i386 arch.
P.S.: Anyone checking for differences in sparse logs -- don't panic,
just remove __bitwise__ .
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@...il.com>
---
include/asm-x86/irqflags_32.h | 20 ++++++++++----------
include/asm-x86/paravirt.h | 14 +++++++-------
include/linux/interrupt.h | 10 +++++-----
include/linux/irqflags.h | 2 +-
include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h | 14 +++++++-------
include/linux/spinlock_up.h | 2 +-
include/linux/types.h | 1 +
kernel/spinlock.c | 24 ++++++++++++------------
8 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
--- a/include/asm-x86/irqflags_32.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/irqflags_32.h
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-static inline unsigned long native_save_fl(void)
+static inline irq_flags_t native_save_fl(void)
{
- unsigned long f;
+ irq_flags_t f;
asm volatile("pushfl ; popl %0":"=g" (f): /* no input */);
return f;
}
-static inline void native_restore_fl(unsigned long f)
+static inline void native_restore_fl(irq_flags_t f)
{
asm volatile("pushl %0 ; popfl": /* no output */
:"g" (f)
@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ static inline void native_halt(void)
#else
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-static inline unsigned long __raw_local_save_flags(void)
+static inline irq_flags_t __raw_local_save_flags(void)
{
return native_save_fl();
}
-static inline void raw_local_irq_restore(unsigned long flags)
+static inline void raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags_t flags)
{
native_restore_fl(flags);
}
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ static inline void halt(void)
/*
* For spinlocks, etc:
*/
-static inline unsigned long __raw_local_irq_save(void)
+static inline irq_flags_t __raw_local_irq_save(void)
{
- unsigned long flags = __raw_local_save_flags();
+ irq_flags_t flags = __raw_local_save_flags();
raw_local_irq_disable();
@@ -118,14 +118,14 @@ static inline unsigned long __raw_local_irq_save(void)
#define raw_local_irq_save(flags) \
do { (flags) = __raw_local_irq_save(); } while (0)
-static inline int raw_irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags)
+static inline int raw_irqs_disabled_flags(irq_flags_t flags)
{
- return !(flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
+ return !((unsigned long __force)flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
}
static inline int raw_irqs_disabled(void)
{
- unsigned long flags = __raw_local_save_flags();
+ irq_flags_t flags = __raw_local_save_flags();
return raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags);
}
--- a/include/asm-x86/paravirt.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/paravirt.h
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ struct pv_irq_ops {
* returned from save_fl are undefined, and may be ignored by
* restore_fl.
*/
- unsigned long (*save_fl)(void);
- void (*restore_fl)(unsigned long);
+ irq_flags_t (*save_fl)(void);
+ void (*restore_fl)(irq_flags_t);
void (*irq_disable)(void);
void (*irq_enable)(void);
void (*safe_halt)(void);
@@ -1014,9 +1014,9 @@ struct paravirt_patch_site {
extern struct paravirt_patch_site __parainstructions[],
__parainstructions_end[];
-static inline unsigned long __raw_local_save_flags(void)
+static inline irq_flags_t __raw_local_save_flags(void)
{
- unsigned long f;
+ irq_flags_t f;
asm volatile(paravirt_alt("pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
PARAVIRT_CALL
@@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __raw_local_save_flags(void)
return f;
}
-static inline void raw_local_irq_restore(unsigned long f)
+static inline void raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags_t f)
{
asm volatile(paravirt_alt("pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
PARAVIRT_CALL
@@ -1062,9 +1062,9 @@ static inline void raw_local_irq_enable(void)
: "memory", "eax", "cc");
}
-static inline unsigned long __raw_local_irq_save(void)
+static inline irq_flags_t __raw_local_irq_save(void)
{
- unsigned long f;
+ irq_flags_t f;
f = __raw_local_save_flags();
raw_local_irq_disable();
--- a/include/linux/interrupt.h
+++ b/include/linux/interrupt.h
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
#endif
}
-static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
+static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(unsigned int irq, irq_flags_t *flags)
{
disable_irq_nosync(irq);
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static inline void enable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq)
enable_irq(irq);
}
-static inline void enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags)
+static inline void enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(unsigned int irq, irq_flags_t *flags)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
local_irq_restore(*flags);
@@ -211,17 +211,17 @@ static inline void __deprecated sti(void)
{
local_irq_enable();
}
-static inline void __deprecated save_flags(unsigned long *x)
+static inline void __deprecated save_flags(irq_flags_t *x)
{
local_save_flags(*x);
}
#define save_flags(x) save_flags(&x)
-static inline void __deprecated restore_flags(unsigned long x)
+static inline void __deprecated restore_flags(irq_flags_t x)
{
local_irq_restore(x);
}
-static inline void __deprecated save_and_cli(unsigned long *x)
+static inline void __deprecated save_and_cli(irq_flags_t *x)
{
local_irq_save(*x);
}
--- a/include/linux/irqflags.h
+++ b/include/linux/irqflags.h
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
#define irqs_disabled() \
({ \
- unsigned long flags; \
+ irq_flags_t flags; \
\
raw_local_save_flags(flags); \
raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags); \
--- a/include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h
+++ b/include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ void __lockfunc _write_lock_bh(rwlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
void __lockfunc _spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
void __lockfunc _read_lock_irq(rwlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
void __lockfunc _write_lock_irq(rwlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
-unsigned long __lockfunc _spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_t *lock)
+irq_flags_t __lockfunc _spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_t *lock)
__acquires(lock);
-unsigned long __lockfunc _spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_t *lock, int subclass)
+irq_flags_t __lockfunc _spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_t *lock, int subclass)
__acquires(lock);
-unsigned long __lockfunc _read_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock)
+irq_flags_t __lockfunc _read_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock)
__acquires(lock);
-unsigned long __lockfunc _write_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock)
+irq_flags_t __lockfunc _write_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock)
__acquires(lock);
int __lockfunc _spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock);
int __lockfunc _read_trylock(rwlock_t *lock);
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ void __lockfunc _write_unlock_bh(rwlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
void __lockfunc _spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
void __lockfunc _read_unlock_irq(rwlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
void __lockfunc _write_unlock_irq(rwlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
-void __lockfunc _spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
+void __lockfunc _spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, irq_flags_t flags)
__releases(lock);
-void __lockfunc _read_unlock_irqrestore(rwlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
+void __lockfunc _read_unlock_irqrestore(rwlock_t *lock, irq_flags_t flags)
__releases(lock);
-void __lockfunc _write_unlock_irqrestore(rwlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
+void __lockfunc _write_unlock_irqrestore(rwlock_t *lock, irq_flags_t flags)
__releases(lock);
#endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_API_SMP_H */
--- a/include/linux/spinlock_up.h
+++ b/include/linux/spinlock_up.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
}
static inline void
-__raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
+__raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, irq_flags_t flags)
{
local_irq_save(flags);
lock->slock = 0;
--- a/include/linux/types.h
+++ b/include/linux/types.h
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ typedef __u32 __bitwise __wsum;
#ifdef __KERNEL__
typedef unsigned __bitwise__ gfp_t;
+typedef unsigned long __bitwise__ irq_flags_t;
#ifdef CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT
typedef u64 resource_size_t;
--- a/kernel/spinlock.c
+++ b/kernel/spinlock.c
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ void __lockfunc _read_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_read_lock);
-unsigned long __lockfunc _spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_t *lock)
+irq_flags_t __lockfunc _spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_t *lock)
{
- unsigned long flags;
+ irq_flags_t flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
preempt_disable();
@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ void __lockfunc _spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_spin_lock_bh);
-unsigned long __lockfunc _read_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock)
+irq_flags_t __lockfunc _read_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock)
{
- unsigned long flags;
+ irq_flags_t flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
preempt_disable();
@@ -145,9 +145,9 @@ void __lockfunc _read_lock_bh(rwlock_t *lock)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_read_lock_bh);
-unsigned long __lockfunc _write_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock)
+irq_flags_t __lockfunc _write_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock)
{
- unsigned long flags;
+ irq_flags_t flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
preempt_disable();
@@ -222,9 +222,9 @@ void __lockfunc _##op##_lock(locktype##_t *lock) \
\
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_##op##_lock); \
\
-unsigned long __lockfunc _##op##_lock_irqsave(locktype##_t *lock) \
+irq_flags_t __lockfunc _##op##_lock_irqsave(locktype##_t *lock) \
{ \
- unsigned long flags; \
+ irq_flags_t flags; \
\
for (;;) { \
preempt_disable(); \
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(_##op##_lock_irq); \
\
void __lockfunc _##op##_lock_bh(locktype##_t *lock) \
{ \
- unsigned long flags; \
+ irq_flags_t flags; \
\
/* */ \
/* Careful: we must exclude softirqs too, hence the */ \
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ void __lockfunc _read_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_read_unlock);
-void __lockfunc _spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
+void __lockfunc _spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, irq_flags_t flags)
{
spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
_raw_spin_unlock(lock);
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ void __lockfunc _spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_spin_unlock_bh);
-void __lockfunc _read_unlock_irqrestore(rwlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
+void __lockfunc _read_unlock_irqrestore(rwlock_t *lock, irq_flags_t flags)
{
rwlock_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
_raw_read_unlock(lock);
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ void __lockfunc _read_unlock_bh(rwlock_t *lock)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_read_unlock_bh);
-void __lockfunc _write_unlock_irqrestore(rwlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
+void __lockfunc _write_unlock_irqrestore(rwlock_t *lock, irq_flags_t flags)
{
rwlock_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
_raw_write_unlock(lock);
-
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