Message-ID: <47BD5A85.5010401@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date:	Thu, 21 Feb 2008 16:33:33 +0530
From:	Balbir Singh <balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>
CC:	Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@...oo.com.au>, akpm@...l.org,
	torvalds@...l.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Document huge memory/cache overhead of memory controller
 in Kconfig

Andi Kleen wrote:
> Nick Piggin wrote:
>> On Wednesday 20 February 2008 23:52, Balbir Singh wrote:
>>> Andi Kleen wrote:
>>>> Document huge memory/cache overhead of memory controller in Kconfig
>>>>
>>>> I was a little surprised that 2.6.25-rc* increased struct page for the
>>>> memory controller.  At least on many x86-64 machines it will not fit into
>>>> a single cache line now anymore and also costs considerable amounts of
>>>> RAM.
>>> The size of struct page earlier was 56 bytes on x86_64 and with 64 bytes it
>>> won't fit into the cacheline anymore? Please also look at
>>> http://lwn.net/Articles/234974/
>> BTW. We'll probably want to increase the width of some counters
>> in struct page at some point for 64-bit, 
> 
> You mean change count to atomic64_t? Do you have real evidence
> the 32bit counter is a problem?
> 
>> so then it really will
>> go over with the memory controller!
> 
> Not sure how they are related? The count and the memory controller
> data would be always separate.
> 
> BTW if the memory controllers were limited in number it would
> be also possible on 64bit to encode them in the high bits of
> ->flags. I assume 16bit or so could be spared in there. Probably
> would not be enough though.
> 
>> Actually, an external data structure is a pretty good idea. We
>> could probably do it easily with a radix tree (pfn->memory
>> controller). And that might be a better option for distros.
> 
> I would think just a separate vmalloc()ed array for the counters
> would be easy enough. That array could be allocated the first time
> the memory controller is used (so making it zero cost for
> distribution kernels when it is not used at all) and then also on
> memory hotplug etc. If we assume most memory will be in
> memory controllers that is also more efficient (in terms of
> memory and of cache consumption) than any kind
> of tree.
> 
> Balbir mentioned one reason they didn't do that earlier was
> that they worried about the limited vmalloc space on 32bit,
> but I don't think that's a good reason against it. That is because
> vmalloc on 32bit is limited because of the limited direct
> mapped kernel memory, but increasing mem_map size eats that
> the same limited resource. So rather the 32bit vmalloc
> reservation can be just increased by the same amount as the
> mem_map increase would be (ok modulo hotplug, but that
> is difficult anyways on 32bit)
> 
> Another issue is that it will slightly increase TLB/cache
> cost of the memory controller, but I think that would be a fair
> trade off for it being zero cost when disabled but compiled
> in.
> 
> Doing it with vmalloc should be easy enough. I can do such
> a patch later unless someone beats me to it...
> 

I'll get to it, but I have too many things on my plate at the moment. KAMEZAWA
also wanted to look at it. I looked through some vmalloc() internals yesterday
and I am worried about allocating all the memory on a single node in a NUMA
system and changing VMALLOC_XXXX on every architecture to provide more vmalloc
space. I might be missing something obvious.



-- 
	Warm Regards,
	Balbir Singh
	Linux Technology Center
	IBM, ISTL
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