linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] virtio_balloon: fix towards

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Message-ID: <48AA1D5E.5050405@us.ibm.com>
Date:	Mon, 18 Aug 2008 20:09:50 -0500
From:	Anthony Liguori <aliguori@...ibm.com>
To:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
CC:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>,
	Avi Kivity <avi@...ranet.com>,
	virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
	Chris Wright <chrisw@...s-sol.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] virtio_balloon: fix towards_target when deflating balloon

Linus Torvalds wrote:
> What's wrong with just doing
>
> 	return (s64)v - vb->num_pages;
>
> instead?
>   

Nothing.  It works just fine.  However, I implemented it more verbosely 
because this is the second time we've "fixed" this problem.  See

commit bdc1681cdf1ab6a65fa935a2b3f8fc63b20c54ea
Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>
Date:   Mon Mar 17 22:58:15 2008 -0500

    virtio: handle > 2 billion page balloon targets

So I thought I'd rely a little less on the subtleties of promotion and 
make things a bit more clear.  However, I don't feel that strongly about 
it so here you go.

Both v and vb->num_pages are u32 and unsigned int respectively.  If v is 
less
than vb->num_pages (and it is, when deflating the balloon), the result is a
very large 32-bit number.  Since we're returning a s64, instead of 
getting the
small negative number we desire, we get a very large positive number.

This patch explicitly casts v to a s64 in which will cause the whole 
expression
to be promoted resulting in the proper results.

Rusty: please push this for 2.6.27-rc4.  It's probably appropriate for the
stable tree too as it will cause an unexpected OOM when ballooning.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@...ibm.com>

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c 
b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
index bfef604..62eab43 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static inline s64 towards_target(struct 
virtio_balloon *vb)
     vb->vdev->config->get(vb->vdev,
                   offsetof(struct virtio_balloon_config, num_pages),
                   &v, sizeof(v));
-    return v - vb->num_pages;
+    return (s64)v - vb->num_pages;
 }

 static void update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon *vb)

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