linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] fix BUILD_BUG_ON() and a couple of bogus uses of it

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Message-Id: <20090917171504.649ba29b.akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Date:	Thu, 17 Sep 2009 17:15:04 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
Cc:	JBeulich@...ell.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	sparclinux@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] fix BUILD_BUG_ON() and a couple of bogus uses of it

On Thu, 17 Sep 2009 17:01:56 -0700 (PDT)
David Miller <davem@...emloft.net> wrote:

> From: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 16:24:37 -0700
> 
> > sparc64:
> > 
> > In file included from arch/sparc/kernel/vio.c:17:
> > /usr/src/devel/arch/sparc/include/asm/vio.h: In function `vio_dring_avail':
> > /usr/src/devel/arch/sparc/include/asm/vio.h:261: error: bit-field `<anonymous>' width not an integer constant
> > 
> > static inline u32 vio_dring_avail(struct vio_dring_state *dr,
> > 				  unsigned int ring_size)
> > {
> > 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(ring_size));
> > 
> > 	return (dr->pending -
> > 		((dr->prod - dr->cons) & (ring_size - 1)));
> > }
> > 
> > changing it to MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON seems to have fixed it.
> 
> That's completely bogus.
> 
> First of all, arch/sparc/kernel/vio.c never calls this function
> so it should never be evaluated.
> 
> Second of all, all the places that do call this function only
> pass pure constants as the 'ring_size' parameter.
> 
> drivers/block/sunvdc.c:
> 
> static inline u32 vdc_tx_dring_avail(struct vio_dring_state *dr)
> {
> 	return vio_dring_avail(dr, VDC_TX_RING_SIZE);
> }
> 
> drivers/net/sunvnet.c:
> 
> static inline u32 vnet_tx_dring_avail(struct vio_dring_state *dr)
> {
> 	return vio_dring_avail(dr, VNET_TX_RING_SIZE);
> }
> 
> Making this MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON shouldn't be necessary.

There's a shortcoming in the current BUILD_BUG_ON() - it silently does
nothing if passed a non-constant arg.

I suspect that in the 2.6.31 code, that BUILD_BUG_ON() just does
nothing at all, and that Jan's patch is now exposing this.  It might be
compiler-version dependent too.


<tests it>

Yup, on base 2.6.31, this:

--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/vio.c~a
+++ a/arch/sparc/kernel/vio.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ static const struct vio_device_id *vio_m
 	const char *type, *compat;
 	int len;
 
+	vio_dring_avail(NULL, 33);
+
 	type = dev->type;
 	compat = dev->compat;
 	len = dev->compat_len;
_

compiles without error with gcc-3.4.5.
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