linux-kernel - Re: Linux 2.6.39-rc3

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Message-ID: <4DA8535B.4080901@gmail.com>
Date:	Fri, 15 Apr 2011 10:16:59 -0400
From:	Alexandre Demers <alexandre.f.demers@...il.com>
To:	Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>
CC:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@...il.com>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org" <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: Linux 2.6.39-rc3

On 11-04-15 09:11 AM, Joerg Roedel wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 13, 2011 at 07:33:40PM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
>>  we definitely want to also understand the reason for things not
>> working, even if we do revert..
> Okay, here it is.
>
> After experimenting with different configurations for the north-bridge
> it turned out that a GART related MCE fires at the time the machine
> reboots. BIOSes configure the machine to sync-flood in that case which
> causes a reboot.
>
> After decoding the MCE it turned out to be a GART TBL Wlk Error. Such
> errors can happen if devices (speculativly) access GART ranges mapped
> invalid. The AMD BKDG for Fam10h CPUs recommends to disable these errors
> at all. But unfortunatly some BIOSes (including the one on my laptop)
> forget to do this.
>
> Below is a patch which disables these errors if the BIOS didn't do it.
> It fixes the problem on my site.
>
> Alexandre, can you try this patch on your machine too, please?
>
> Regards,
>
> 	Joerg
>
> From aaacff8db50b6ed4345e337ecbe53e505699c7e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@....com>
> Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2011 14:47:40 +0200
> Subject: [PATCH] x86/amd: Disable GartTlbWlkErr when BIOS forgets it
>
> This patch disables GartTlbWlk errors on AMD Fam10h CPUs if
> the BIOS forgets to do is (or is just too old). Letting
> these errors enabled can cause a sync-flood on the CPU
> causing a reboot.
>
> This patch is the fix for
>
> 	https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012
>
> on my machine.
>
> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@....com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h |    4 ++++
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c        |   19 +++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
> index fd5a1f3..3cce714 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
> @@ -96,11 +96,15 @@
>  #define MSR_IA32_MC0_ADDR		0x00000402
>  #define MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC		0x00000403
>  
> +#define MSR_AMD64_MC0_MASK		0xc0010044
> +
>  #define MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(x)		(MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL + 4*(x))
>  #define MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(x)		(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + 4*(x))
>  #define MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(x)		(MSR_IA32_MC0_ADDR + 4*(x))
>  #define MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(x)		(MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + 4*(x))
>  
> +#define MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(x)		(MSR_AMD64_MC0_MASK + (x))
> +
>  /* These are consecutive and not in the normal 4er MCE bank block */
>  #define MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL2		0x00000280
>  #define MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(x)		(MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL2 + (x))
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
> index 3ecece0..3532d3b 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
> @@ -615,6 +615,25 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
>  	/* As a rule processors have APIC timer running in deep C states */
>  	if (c->x86 >= 0xf && !cpu_has_amd_erratum(amd_erratum_400))
>  		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Disable GART TLB Walk Errors on Fam10h. We do this here
> +	 * because this is always needed when GART is enabled, even in a
> +	 * kernel which has no MCE support built in.
> +	 */
> +	if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
> +		/*
> +		 * BIOS should disable GartTlbWlk Errors themself. If
> +		 * it doesn't do it here as suggested by the BKDG.
> +		 *
> +		 * Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012
> +		 */
> +		u64 mask;
> +
> +		rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), mask);
> +		mask |= (1 << 10);
> +		wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), mask);
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
Ok, I'll test it today. Should I apply it on a clean rc3 without any of
the other patches?

BTW, may I suggest adding the info under bug 33012 in kernel bugzilla?
This could be useful in the future.

I'll keep you up to date.

-- 
Alexandre Demers

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