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Message-ID: <20140526181424.GN20155@pengutronix.de>
Date: Mon, 26 May 2014 20:14:24 +0200
From: Uwe Kleine-König
<u.kleine-koenig@...gutronix.de>
To: Emil Goode <emilgoode@...il.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@...eya.com>,
Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@...escale.com>,
Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com>,
Sascha Hauer <kernel@...gutronix.de>,
Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>,
Olof Johansson <olof@...om.net>,
linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
kernel-janitors@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] driver core/platform: don't leak memory allocated
for dma_mask
On Mon, May 26, 2014 at 06:41:21PM +0200, Emil Goode wrote:
> From: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@...eya.com>
>
> Since commit 01dcc60a7cb8, platform_device_register_full() is
> available to allocate and register a platform device.
>
> If a dma_mask is provided as part of platform_device_info,
> platform_device_register_full() allocate memory for a u64 using
> kmalloc().
>
> A comment in the code state that "[t]his memory isn't freed when the
> device is put".
>
> It's never a good thing to leak memory, but there's only very few
> users of platform_device_info's dma_mask, and those are mostly
> "static" devices that are not going to be plugged/unplugged often.
>
> So memory leak is not really an issue, but allocating 8 bytes through
> kmalloc() seems overkill.
>
> To address this issue, this patch adds dma_mask to struct platform_object
> and when using platform_device_alloc() or platform_device_register_full()
> the .dma_mask pointer of struct device is assigned the address of this new
> dma_mask member of struct platform_object. And since it's within struct
> platform_object, dma_mask won't be leaked anymore when struct platform_device
> get released.
>
> No more memory leak, no small allocation and a slight reduction in code
> size.
>
> Built on Debian jessie, using GCC 4.8, for ARM and x86_64 architectures,
> the size of the object file and the data structure layout are updated
> as follows, produced with commands:
>
> $ size drivers/base/platform.o
> $ pahole drivers/base/platform.o \
> --recursive \
> --class_name device,pdev_archdata,platform_device,platform_object
>
> -- size+pahole_3.15-rc6_ARM
> ++ size+pahole_3.15-rc6_ARM+
> @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
> text data bss dec hex filename
> - 6530 1008 8 7546 1d7a drivers/base/platform.o
> + 6482 1008 8 7498 1d4a drivers/base/platform.o
>
> @@ -93,8 +93,13 @@ struct platform_object {
> /* --- cacheline 12 boundary (768 bytes) was 40 bytes ago --- */
> char name[1]; /* 808 1 */
>
> - /* size: 816, cachelines: 13, members: 2 */
> - /* padding: 7 */
> + /* XXX 7 bytes hole, try to pack */
>
> + u64 dma_mask; /* 816 8 */
>
> + /* size: 824, cachelines: 13, members: 3 */
> + /* sum members: 817, holes: 1, sum holes: 7 */
> /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */
> - /* last cacheline: 48 bytes */
> + /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
> };
>
> -- size+pahole_3.15-rc6_x86_64
> ++ size+pahole_3.15-rc6_x86_64+
> @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
> text data bss dec hex filename
> - 8570 5032 3424 17026 4282 drivers/base/platform.o
> + 8509 5032 3408 16949 4235 drivers/base/platform.o
>
> @@ -95,7 +95,11 @@ struct platform_object {
> /* --- cacheline 22 boundary (1408 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */
> char name[1]; /* 1440 1 */
>
> - /* size: 1448, cachelines: 23, members: 2 */
> - /* padding: 7 */
> - /* last cacheline: 40 bytes */
> + /* XXX 7 bytes hole, try to pack */
>
> + u64 dma_mask; /* 1448 8 */
>
> + /* size: 1456, cachelines: 23, members: 3 */
> + /* sum members: 1449, holes: 1, sum holes: 7 */
> + /* last cacheline: 48 bytes */
> };
>
> Changes from v4 [1]:
> - Split v4 of the patch into two separate patches.
> - Generated new object file size and data structure layout info.
> - Updated the changelog message.
>
> Changes from v3 [2]:
> - fixed commit message so that git am doesn't fail.
>
> Changes from v2 [3]:
> - move 'dma_mask' to platform_object so that it's always
> allocated and won't leak on release; remove all previously
> added support functions.
> - use C99 flexible array member for 'name' to remove padding
> at the end of platform_object.
>
> Changes from v1 [4]:
> - remove unneeded kfree() from error path
> - add reference to author/commit adding allocation of dmamask
>
> Changes from v0 [5]:
> - small rewrite to squeeze the patch to a bare minimal
>
> [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390817152-30898-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/3541871/
>
> [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390771138-28348-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/3540081/
>
> [3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389683909-17495-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/3484411/
>
> [4] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389649085-7365-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/3480961/
>
> [5] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386886207-2735-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com
>
> Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@...eya.com>
> Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@...gutronix.de>
> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com>
> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
> Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@...eya.com>
> [Emil: split v4 of the patch in two and updated changelog]
> Signed-off-by: Emil Goode <emilgoode@...il.com>
> ---
> Hello Greg,
>
> The first two patches in the series are created from v4 of the
> original patch, since I have not changed how the code works I think
> it is correct to keep the original author and Signed-off-by line.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Emil Goode
>
> drivers/base/platform.c | 13 +++++--------
> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
> index 9e9227e..dd1fa07 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/platform.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
> @@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_add_devices);
> struct platform_object {
> struct platform_device pdev;
> char name[1];
> + u64 dma_mask;
This is broken. .name is used as flexible array, so .name and dma_mask
overlap.
Uwe
--
Pengutronix e.K. | Uwe Kleine-König |
Industrial Linux Solutions | http://www.pengutronix.de/ |
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