linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/3] dma-mapping: remove the default map

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Date:   Mon, 14 Jan 2019 18:08:55 +0100
From:   Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
To:     Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
Cc:     Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>, Pawel Osciak <pawel@...iak.com>,
        Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
        Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@...sung.com>,
        Niklas Söderlund 
        <niklas.soderlund+renesas@...natech.se>,
        Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-media@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] dma-mapping: remove the default map_resource
 implementation

On Mon, Jan 14, 2019 at 01:12:33PM +0000, Robin Murphy wrote:
> Ignoring the offset was kind of intentional there, because at the time I 
> was primarily thinking about it in terms of the Keystone 2 platform where 
> the peripherals are all in the same place (0-2GB) in both the bus and CPU 
> physical address maps, and only the view of RAM differs between the two 
> (2-4GB vs. 32-34GB). However, on something like BCM283x, the peripherals 
> region is also offset from its bus address in the CPU view, but at a 
> *different* offset relative to that of RAM.

I was more thinking of the PCIe P2P case, where we need to apply a
consistent offset to translate between the CPU and the bus view.

But this isn't really used for PCIe P2P, so I guess keeping the original
sematics might be a better idea.  That being said the videobuf code seems
to rely on these offsets, so we might be between a rock and a hard place.

> Fortunately, I'm not aware of any platform which has a DMA engine behind an 
> IOMMU (and thus *needs* to use dma_map_resource() to avoid said IOMMU 
> blocking the slave device register reads/writes) and also has any nonzero 
> offsets, and AFAIK the IOMMU-less platforms above aren't using 
> dma_map_resource() at all, so this change shouldn't actually break 
> anything, but I guess we have a bit of a problem making it truly generic 
> and robust :(

Note that we don't actually use the code in this patch for ARM/ARM64
platforms with IOMMUs, as both the ARM and the ARM64 iommu code have
their own implementations of ->map_resource that actually program
the iommu (which at least for the PCIe P2P case would be wrong).

> Is this perhaps another shove in the direction of overhauling 
> dma_pfn_offset into an arbitrary "DMA ranges" lookup table?

It is long overdue anyway.

>>   		addr = ops->map_resource(dev, phys_addr, size, dir, attrs);
>
> Might it be reasonable to do:
>
> 	if (!dma_is_direct(ops) && ops->map_resource)
> 		addr = ops->map_resource(...);
> 	else
> 		addr = dma_direct_map_resource(...);
>
> and avoid having to explicitly wire up the dma_direct callback elsewhere?

No, I absolutely _want_ the callback explicitly wired up.  That is the
only way to ensure we actually intentionally support it and don't just
get a default that often won't work.  Same issue for ->mmap and
->get_sgtable.