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Date:   Fri, 11 Dec 2020 19:28:25 +0530
From:   Vidya Sagar <vidyas@...dia.com>
To:     "lorenzo.pieralisi@....com" <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>
CC:     Jingoo Han <jingoohan1@...il.com>,
        "gustavo.pimentel@...opsys.com" <gustavo.pimentel@...opsys.com>,
        "bhelgaas@...gle.com" <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        "amurray@...goodpenguin.co.uk" <amurray@...goodpenguin.co.uk>,
        "robh@...nel.org" <robh@...nel.org>,
        "treding@...dia.com" <treding@...dia.com>,
        "jonathanh@...dia.com" <jonathanh@...dia.com>,
        "linux-pci@...r.kernel.org" <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "kthota@...dia.com" <kthota@...dia.com>,
        "mmaddireddy@...dia.com" <mmaddireddy@...dia.com>,
        "sagar.tv@...il.com" <sagar.tv@...il.com>,
        "Bjorn Helgaas" <helgaas@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] PCI: dwc: Add support to configure for ECRC

Hi Lorenzo,
Apologies to bug you, but wondering if you have any further comments on 
this patch that I need to take care of?

Thanks,
Vidya Sagar

On 12/3/2020 5:40 PM, Vidya Sagar wrote:
> 
> 
> On 11/25/2020 2:32 AM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
>> External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Nov 24, 2020 at 03:50:01PM +0530, Vidya Sagar wrote:
>>> Hi Bjorn,
>>> Please let me know if this patch needs any further modifications
>>
>> I'm fine with it, but of course Lorenzo will take care of it.
> Thanks Bjorn.
> 
> Hi Lorenzo,
> Please let me know if you have any comments for this patch.
> 
> Thanks,
> Vidya Sagar
> 
>>
>>> On 11/12/2020 10:32 PM, Vidya Sagar wrote:
>>>> External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 11/12/2020 3:59 AM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
>>>>> External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Nov 11, 2020 at 10:21:46PM +0530, Vidya Sagar wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 11/11/2020 9:57 PM, Jingoo Han wrote:
>>>>>>> External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 11/11/20, 7:12 AM, Vidya Sagar wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> DesignWare core has a TLP digest (TD) override bit in
>>>>>>>> one of the control
>>>>>>>> registers of ATU. This bit also needs to be programmed for 
>>>>>>>> proper ECRC
>>>>>>>> functionality. This is currently identified as an issue
>>>>>>>> with DesignWare
>>>>>>>> IP version 4.90a.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@...dia.com>
>>>>>>>> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>
>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>> V2:
>>>>>>>> * Addressed Bjorn's comments
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c | 52
>>>>>>>> ++++++++++++++++++--
>>>>>>>>     drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h |  1 +
>>>>>>>>     2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> diff --git
>>>>>>>> a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
>>>>>>>> b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
>>>>>>>> index c2dea8fc97c8..ec0d13ab6bad 100644
>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
>>>>>>>> @@ -225,6 +225,46 @@ static void
>>>>>>>> dw_pcie_writel_ob_unroll(struct dw_pcie *pci, u32 index,
>>>>>>>> u32 reg,
>>>>>>>>          dw_pcie_writel_atu(pci, offset + reg, val);
>>>>>>>>     }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> +static inline u32 dw_pcie_enable_ecrc(u32 val)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> What is the reason to use inline here?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Actually, I wanted to move the programming part inside the
>>>>>> respective APIs
>>>>>> but then I wanted to give some details as well in comments so to 
>>>>>> avoid
>>>>>> duplication, I came up with this function. But, I'm making it 
>>>>>> inline for
>>>>>> better code optimization by compiler.
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't really care either way, but I'd be surprised if the compiler
>>>>> didn't inline this all by itself even without the explicit "inline".
>>>> I just checked it and you are right that compiler is indeed inlining it
>>>> without explicitly mentioning 'inline'.
>>>> I hope it is ok to leave it that way.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>>> +     /*
>>>>>>>> +      * DesignWare core version 4.90A has this strange design 
>>>>>>>> issue
>>>>>>>> +      * where the 'TD' bit in the Control register-1 of
>>>>>>>> the ATU outbound
>>>>>>>> +      * region acts like an override for the ECRC
>>>>>>>> setting i.e. the presence
>>>>>>>> +      * of TLP Digest(ECRC) in the outgoing TLPs is
>>>>>>>> solely determined by
>>>>>>>> +      * this bit. This is contrary to the PCIe spec
>>>>>>>> which says that the
>>>>>>>> +      * enablement of the ECRC is solely determined by
>>>>>>>> the AER registers.
>>>>>>>> +      *
>>>>>>>> +      * Because of this, even when the ECRC is enabled through AER
>>>>>>>> +      * registers, the transactions going through ATU
>>>>>>>> won't have TLP Digest
>>>>>>>> +      * as there is no way the AER sub-system could
>>>>>>>> program the TD bit which
>>>>>>>> +      * is specific to DesignWare core.
>>>>>>>> +      *
>>>>>>>> +      * The best way to handle this scenario is to program the 
>>>>>>>> TD bit
>>>>>>>> +      * always. It affects only the traffic from root
>>>>>>>> port to downstream
>>>>>>>> +      * devices.
>>>>>>>> +      *
>>>>>>>> +      * At this point,
>>>>>>>> +      * When ECRC is enabled in AER registers,
>>>>>>>> everything works normally
>>>>>>>> +      * When ECRC is NOT enabled in AER registers, then,
>>>>>>>> +      * on Root Port:- TLP Digest (DWord size) gets
>>>>>>>> appended to each packet
>>>>>>>> +      *                even through it is not required.
>>>>>>>> Since downstream
>>>>>>>> +      *                TLPs are mostly for
>>>>>>>> configuration accesses and BAR
>>>>>>>> +      *                accesses, they are not in
>>>>>>>> critical path and won't
>>>>>>>> +      *                have much negative effect on the 
>>>>>>>> performance.
>>>>>>>> +      * on End Point:- TLP Digest is received for
>>>>>>>> some/all the packets coming
>>>>>>>> +      *                from the root port. TLP Digest
>>>>>>>> is ignored because,
>>>>>>>> +      *                as per the PCIe Spec r5.0 v1.0 section 
>>>>>>>> 2.2.3
>>>>>>>> +      *                "TLP Digest Rules", when an
>>>>>>>> endpoint receives TLP
>>>>>>>> +      *                Digest when its ECRC check
>>>>>>>> functionality is disabled
>>>>>>>> +      *                in AER registers, received TLP
>>>>>>>> Digest is just ignored.
>>>>>>>> +      * Since there is no issue or error reported
>>>>>>>> either side, best way to
>>>>>>>> +      * handle the scenario is to program TD bit by default.
>>>>>>>> +      */
>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>> +     return val | PCIE_ATU_TD;
>>>>>>>> +}

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