linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] mm: fix initialization of struct page for holes in memory layout

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Date:   Sun, 10 Jan 2021 17:39:56 +0200
From:   Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>
To:     Qian Cai <qcai@...hat.com>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, stable@...r.kernel.org,
        Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>,
        Linux Next Mailing List <linux-next@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] mm: fix initialization of struct page for holes
 in memory layout

On Wed, Jan 06, 2021 at 04:04:21PM -0500, Qian Cai wrote:
> On Wed, 2021-01-06 at 10:05 +0200, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> > I think we trigger PF_POISONED_CHECK() in PageSlab(), then fffffffffffffffe
> > is "accessed" from VM_BUG_ON_PAGE().
> > 
> > It seems to me that we are not initializing struct pages for holes at the node
> > boundaries because zones are already clamped to exclude those holes.
> > 
> > Can you please try to see if the patch below will produce any useful info:
> 
> [    0.000000] init_unavailable_range: spfn: 8c, epfn: 9b, zone: DMA, node: 0
> [    0.000000] init_unavailable_range: spfn: 1f7be, epfn: 1f9fe, zone: DMA32, node: 0
> [    0.000000] init_unavailable_range: spfn: 28784, epfn: 288e4, zone: DMA32, node: 0
> [    0.000000] init_unavailable_range: spfn: 298b9, epfn: 298bd, zone: DMA32, node: 0
> [    0.000000] init_unavailable_range: spfn: 29923, epfn: 29931, zone: DMA32, node: 0
> [    0.000000] init_unavailable_range: spfn: 29933, epfn: 29941, zone: DMA32, node: 0
> [    0.000000] init_unavailable_range: spfn: 29945, epfn: 29946, zone: DMA32, node: 0
> [    0.000000] init_unavailable_range: spfn: 29ff9, epfn: 2a823, zone: DMA32, node: 0
> [    0.000000] init_unavailable_range: spfn: 33a23, epfn: 33a53, zone: DMA32, node: 0
> [    0.000000] init_unavailable_range: spfn: 78000, epfn: 100000, zone: DMA32, node: 0
> ...
> [  572.222563][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn 47f380 is poisoned
...
> [  590.570032][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn 47ffff is poisoned
> [  604.268653][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn 87ff80 is poisoned
...
> [  604.611698][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn 87ffbc is poisoned
> [  617.484205][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn c7ff80 is poisoned
...
> [  618.212344][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn c7ffff is poisoned
> [  633.134228][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn 107ff80 is poisoned
...
> [  633.874087][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn 107ffff is poisoned
> [  647.686412][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn 147ff80 is poisoned
...
> [  648.425548][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn 147ffff is poisoned
> [  663.692630][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn 187ff80 is poisoned
...
> [  664.432671][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn 187ffff is poisoned
> [  675.462757][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn 1c7ff80 is poisoned
...
> [  676.202548][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn 1c7ffff is poisoned
> [  687.121605][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn 207ff80 is poisoned
...
> [  687.860981][ T2302] kpagecount_read: pfn 207ffff is poisoned

The e820 map has a hole near the end of each node and these holes are not
initialized with init_unavailable_range() after it was interleaved with
memmap initialization because such holes are not accounted by
zone->spanned_pages.

Yet, I'm still cannot really understand how this never triggered 

	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!zone_spans_pfn(page_zone(page), pfn), page);

before v5.7 as all the struct pages for these holes would have zone=0 and
node=0 ... 

@Qian, can you please boot your system with memblock=debug and share the
logs?

-- 
Sincerely yours,
Mike.