Date:   Fri, 3 Sep 2021 08:52:02 -0300
From:   Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
To:     Jin Yao <yao.jin@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     jolsa@...nel.org, peterz@...radead.org, mingo@...hat.com,
        alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com, Linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, ak@...ux.intel.com,
        kan.liang@...el.com, yao.jin@...el.com, rickyman7@...il.com,
        john.garry@...wei.com, Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 1/2] perf pmu: Add PMU alias support

Em Fri, Sep 03, 2021 at 08:38:23AM -0300, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo escreveu:
> Em Thu, Sep 02, 2021 at 02:59:54PM +0800, Jin Yao escreveu:
> > From: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
> > 
> > A perf uncore PMU may have two PMU names, a real name and an alias. The
> > alias is exported at /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uncore_*/alias.
> > The perf tool should support the alias as well.
> > 
> > Add alias_name in the struct perf_pmu to store the alias. For the PMU
> > which doesn't have an alias. It's NULL.
> > 
> > Introduce two X86 specific functions to retrieve the real name and the
> > alias separately.
> > 
> > Only go through the sysfs to retrieve the mapping between the real name
> > and the alias once. The result is cached in a list, uncore_pmu_list.
> > 
> > Nothing changed for the other ARCHs.
> > 
> > With the patch, the perf tool can monitor the PMU with either the real
> > name or the alias.
> > 
> > Use the real name,
> >  $ perf stat -e uncore_cha_2/event=1/ -x,
> >    4044879584,,uncore_cha_2/event=1/,2528059205,100.00,,
> > 
> > Use the alias,
> >  $ perf stat -e uncore_type_0_2/event=1/ -x,
> >    3659675336,,uncore_type_0_2/event=1/,2287306455,100.00,,
> > 
> > Co-developed-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@...ux.intel.com>
> > Co-developed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@...ux.intel.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
> > ---
> > v7:
> >  - Create 'struct perf_pmu_alias_name' constructor/destructor.
> >  - Return '-errno' if opendir() is failed.
> 
> Thanks for addressing those, I did a v8 here with the changes described
> in my Committer notes below, please holler if you disagree.

Please take a look at my tmp.perf/core branch, it has the patch below
and the test one plus what I'm about to push to Linus.

- Arnaldo
 
> commit 13d60ba0738b0532edab3e1492b2005d36ba0802
> Author: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
> Date:   Thu Sep 2 14:59:54 2021 +0800
> 
>     perf pmu: Add PMU alias support
>     
>     A perf uncore PMU may have two PMU names, a real name and an alias. The
>     alias is exported at /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uncore_*/alias.
>     The perf tool should support the alias as well.
>     
>     Add alias_name in the struct perf_pmu to store the alias. For the PMU
>     which doesn't have an alias. It's NULL.
>     
>     Introduce two X86 specific functions to retrieve the real name and the
>     alias separately.
>     
>     Only go through the sysfs to retrieve the mapping between the real name
>     and the alias once. The result is cached in a list, uncore_pmu_list.
>     
>     Nothing changed for the other ARCHs.
>     
>     With the patch, the perf tool can monitor the PMU with either the real
>     name or the alias.
>     
>     Use the real name,
>      $ perf stat -e uncore_cha_2/event=1/ -x,
>        4044879584,,uncore_cha_2/event=1/,2528059205,100.00,,
>     
>     Use the alias,
>      $ perf stat -e uncore_type_0_2/event=1/ -x,
>        3659675336,,uncore_type_0_2/event=1/,2287306455,100.00,,
>     
>     Committer notes:
>     
>     Rename 'struct perf_pmu_alias_name' to 'pmu_alias', the 'perf_' prefix
>     should be used for libperf, things inside just tools/perf/ are being
>     moved away from that prefix.
>     
>     Also 'pmu_alias' is shorter and reflects the abstraction.
>     
>     Also don't use 'pmu' as the name for variables for that type, we should
>     use that for the 'struct perf_pmu' variables, avoiding confusion. Use
>     'pmu_alias' for 'struct pmu_alias' variables.
>     
>     Co-developed-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@...ux.intel.com>
>     Co-developed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
>     Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
>     Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
>     Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>
>     Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>
>     Cc: John Garry <john.garry@...wei.com>
>     Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
>     Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@...il.com>
>     Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210902065955.1299-2-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
>     Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@...ux.intel.com>
>     Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>
> 
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/pmu.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/pmu.c
> index d48d608517fd2732..74d69db1ea99df17 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/pmu.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/pmu.c
> @@ -1,12 +1,30 @@
>  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>  #include <string.h>
> -
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <dirent.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
>  #include <linux/stddef.h>
>  #include <linux/perf_event.h>
> +#include <linux/zalloc.h>
> +#include <api/fs/fs.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
>  
>  #include "../../../util/intel-pt.h"
>  #include "../../../util/intel-bts.h"
>  #include "../../../util/pmu.h"
> +#include "../../../util/fncache.h"
> +
> +#define TEMPLATE_ALIAS	"%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/alias"
> +
> +struct pmu_alias {
> +	char *name;
> +	char *alias;
> +	struct list_head list;
> +};
> +
> +static LIST_HEAD(pmu_alias_name_list);
> +static bool cached_list;
>  
>  struct perf_event_attr *perf_pmu__get_default_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu __maybe_unused)
>  {
> @@ -18,3 +36,138 @@ struct perf_event_attr *perf_pmu__get_default_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu __mayb
>  #endif
>  	return NULL;
>  }
> +
> +static void pmu_alias__delete(struct pmu_alias *pmu_alias)
> +{
> +	if (!pmu_alias)
> +		return;
> +
> +	zfree(&pmu_alias->name);
> +	zfree(&pmu_alias->alias);
> +	free(pmu_alias);
> +}
> +
> +static struct pmu_alias *pmu_alias__new(char *name, char *alias)
> +{
> +	struct pmu_alias *pmu_alias = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu_alias));
> +
> +	if (pmu_alias) {
> +		pmu_alias->name = strdup(name);
> +		if (!pmu_alias->name)
> +			goto out_delete;
> +
> +		pmu_alias->alias = strdup(alias);
> +		if (!pmu_alias->alias)
> +			goto out_delete;
> +	}
> +	return pmu_alias;
> +
> +out_delete:
> +	pmu_alias__delete(pmu_alias);
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int setup_pmu_alias_list(void)
> +{
> +	char path[PATH_MAX];
> +	DIR *dir;
> +	struct dirent *dent;
> +	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
> +	struct pmu_alias *pmu_alias;
> +	char buf[MAX_PMU_NAME_LEN];
> +	FILE *file;
> +	int ret = -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	if (!sysfs)
> +		return -1;
> +
> +	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
> +		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH, sysfs);
> +
> +	dir = opendir(path);
> +	if (!dir)
> +		return -errno;
> +
> +	while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
> +		if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") ||
> +		    !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
> +			 TEMPLATE_ALIAS, sysfs, dent->d_name);
> +
> +		if (!file_available(path))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		file = fopen(path, "r");
> +		if (!file)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) {
> +			fclose(file);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		fclose(file);
> +
> +		/* Remove the last '\n' */
> +		buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;
> +
> +		pmu_alias = pmu_alias__new(dent->d_name, buf);
> +		if (!pmu_alias)
> +			goto close_dir;
> +
> +		list_add_tail(&pmu_alias->list, &pmu_alias_name_list);
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = 0;
> +
> +close_dir:
> +	closedir(dir);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static char *__pmu_find_real_name(const char *name)
> +{
> +	struct pmu_alias *pmu_alias;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(pmu_alias, &pmu_alias_name_list, list) {
> +		if (!strcmp(name, pmu_alias->alias))
> +			return pmu_alias->name;
> +	}
> +
> +	return (char *)name;
> +}
> +
> +char *pmu_find_real_name(const char *name)
> +{
> +	if (cached_list)
> +		return __pmu_find_real_name(name);
> +
> +	setup_pmu_alias_list();
> +	cached_list = true;
> +
> +	return __pmu_find_real_name(name);
> +}
> +
> +static char *__pmu_find_alias_name(const char *name)
> +{
> +	struct pmu_alias *pmu_alias;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(pmu_alias, &pmu_alias_name_list, list) {
> +		if (!strcmp(name, pmu_alias->name))
> +			return pmu_alias->alias;
> +	}
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +char *pmu_find_alias_name(const char *name)
> +{
> +	if (cached_list)
> +		return __pmu_find_alias_name(name);
> +
> +	setup_pmu_alias_list();
> +	cached_list = true;
> +
> +	return __pmu_find_alias_name(name);
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.y b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.y
> index 9321bd0e2f76321a..d94e48e1ff9b22dd 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.y
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.y
> @@ -316,7 +316,8 @@ event_pmu_name opt_pmu_config
>  			if (!strncmp(name, "uncore_", 7) &&
>  			    strncmp($1, "uncore_", 7))
>  				name += 7;
> -			if (!perf_pmu__match(pattern, name, $1)) {
> +			if (!perf_pmu__match(pattern, name, $1) ||
> +			    !perf_pmu__match(pattern, pmu->alias_name, $1)) {
>  				if (parse_events_copy_term_list(orig_terms, &terms))
>  					CLEANUP_YYABORT;
>  				if (!parse_events_add_pmu(_parse_state, list, pmu->name, terms, true, false))
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
> index 5f486ccb6fe67b58..bdabd62170d2cf1f 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
> @@ -945,6 +945,18 @@ perf_pmu__get_default_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu __maybe_unused)
>  	return NULL;
>  }
>  
> +char * __weak
> +pmu_find_real_name(const char *name)
> +{
> +	return (char *)name;
> +}
> +
> +char * __weak
> +pmu_find_alias_name(const char *name __maybe_unused)
> +{
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
>  static int pmu_max_precise(const char *name)
>  {
>  	char path[PATH_MAX];
> @@ -958,13 +970,15 @@ static int pmu_max_precise(const char *name)
>  	return max_precise;
>  }
>  
> -static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(const char *name)
> +static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(const char *lookup_name)
>  {
>  	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
>  	LIST_HEAD(format);
>  	LIST_HEAD(aliases);
>  	__u32 type;
> +	char *name = pmu_find_real_name(lookup_name);
>  	bool is_hybrid = perf_pmu__hybrid_mounted(name);
> +	char *alias_name;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Check pmu name for hybrid and the pmu may be invalid in sysfs
> @@ -995,6 +1009,16 @@ static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(const char *name)
>  
>  	pmu->cpus = pmu_cpumask(name);
>  	pmu->name = strdup(name);
> +	if (!pmu->name)
> +		goto err;
> +
> +	alias_name = pmu_find_alias_name(name);
> +	if (alias_name) {
> +		pmu->alias_name = strdup(alias_name);
> +		if (!pmu->alias_name)
> +			goto err;
> +	}
> +
>  	pmu->type = type;
>  	pmu->is_uncore = pmu_is_uncore(name);
>  	if (pmu->is_uncore)
> @@ -1017,15 +1041,22 @@ static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(const char *name)
>  	pmu->default_config = perf_pmu__get_default_config(pmu);
>  
>  	return pmu;
> +err:
> +	if (pmu->name)
> +		free(pmu->name);
> +	free(pmu);
> +	return NULL;
>  }
>  
>  static struct perf_pmu *pmu_find(const char *name)
>  {
>  	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
>  
> -	list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, list)
> -		if (!strcmp(pmu->name, name))
> +	list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, list) {
> +		if (!strcmp(pmu->name, name) ||
> +		    (pmu->alias_name && !strcmp(pmu->alias_name, name)))
>  			return pmu;
> +	}
>  
>  	return NULL;
>  }
> @@ -1919,6 +1950,9 @@ bool perf_pmu__has_hybrid(void)
>  
>  int perf_pmu__match(char *pattern, char *name, char *tok)
>  {
> +	if (!name)
> +		return -1;
> +
>  	if (fnmatch(pattern, name, 0))
>  		return -1;
>  
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.h b/tools/perf/util/pmu.h
> index 5133bc45603492f7..394898b07fd9874b 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/pmu.h
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.h
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ enum {
>  #define PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS 64
>  #define EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "/bus/event_source/devices/"
>  #define CPUS_TEMPLATE_CPU	"%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpus"
> +#define MAX_PMU_NAME_LEN 128
>  
>  struct perf_event_attr;
>  
> @@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ struct perf_pmu_caps {
>  
>  struct perf_pmu {
>  	char *name;
> +	char *alias_name;
>  	char *id;
>  	__u32 type;
>  	bool selectable;
> @@ -140,4 +142,7 @@ int perf_pmu__match(char *pattern, char *name, char *tok);
>  int perf_pmu__cpus_match(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
>  			 struct perf_cpu_map **mcpus_ptr,
>  			 struct perf_cpu_map **ucpus_ptr);
> +
> +char *pmu_find_real_name(const char *name);
> +char *pmu_find_alias_name(const char *name);
>  #endif /* __PMU_H */

-- 

- Arnaldo

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