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Message-ID: <20230905000211.GA1104186@google.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2023 00:02:11 +0000
From: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@...lfernandes.org>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@...cinc.com>,
Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>,
Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>,
Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@...il.com>,
Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...ngson.cn>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, stable@...r.kernel.org,
rcu@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2] rcu/tree: Defer setting of jiffies during stall reset
There are instances where rcu_cpu_stall_reset() is called when jiffies
did not get a chance to update for a long time. Before jiffies is
updated, the CPU stall detector can go off triggering false-positives
where a just-started grace period appears to be ages old. In the past,
we disabled stall detection in rcu_cpu_stall_reset() however this got
changed [1]. This is resulting in false-positives in KGDB usecase [2].
Fix this by deferring the update of jiffies to the third run of the FQS
loop. This is more robust, as, even if rcu_cpu_stall_reset() is called
just before jiffies is read, we would end up pushing out the jiffies
read by 3 more FQS loops. Meanwhile the CPU stall detection will be
delayed and we will not get any false positives.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210521155624.174524-2-senozhatsky@chromium.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230814020045.51950-2-chenhuacai@loongson.cn/
Tested with rcutorture.cpu_stall option as well to verify stall behavior
with/without patch.
Tested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...ngson.cn>
Reported-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@...ngson.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230814020045.51950-2-chenhuacai@loongson.cn/
Suggested-by: Paul McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Fixes: a80be428fbc1 ("rcu: Do not disable GP stall detection in rcu_cpu_stall_reset()")
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@...lfernandes.org>
---
v1->v2: Just a resend with reported-by fixed.
kernel/rcu/tree.c | 12 ++++++++++++
kernel/rcu/tree.h | 4 ++++
kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 1449cb69a0e0..b695c0eb515a 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -1552,10 +1552,22 @@ static bool rcu_gp_fqs_check_wake(int *gfp)
*/
static void rcu_gp_fqs(bool first_time)
{
+ int nr_fqs = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.nr_fqs_jiffies_stall);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root();
WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_activity, jiffies);
WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs, rcu_state.n_force_qs + 1);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_fqs > 3);
+ /* Only countdown nr_fqs for stall purposes if jiffies moves. */
+ if (nr_fqs) {
+ if (nr_fqs == 1) {
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall,
+ jiffies + rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check());
+ }
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.nr_fqs_jiffies_stall, --nr_fqs);
+ }
+
if (first_time) {
/* Collect dyntick-idle snapshots. */
force_qs_rnp(dyntick_save_progress_counter);
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.h b/kernel/rcu/tree.h
index 192536916f9a..e9821a8422db 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.h
@@ -386,6 +386,10 @@ struct rcu_state {
/* in jiffies. */
unsigned long jiffies_stall; /* Time at which to check */
/* for CPU stalls. */
+ int nr_fqs_jiffies_stall; /* Number of fqs loops after
+ * which read jiffies and set
+ * jiffies_stall. Stall
+ * warnings disabled if !0. */
unsigned long jiffies_resched; /* Time at which to resched */
/* a reluctant CPU. */
unsigned long n_force_qs_gpstart; /* Snapshot of n_force_qs at */
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
index b10b8349bb2a..a2fa6b22e248 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
@@ -149,12 +149,17 @@ static void panic_on_rcu_stall(void)
/**
* rcu_cpu_stall_reset - restart stall-warning timeout for current grace period
*
+ * To perform the reset request from the caller, disable stall detection until
+ * 3 fqs loops have passed. This is required to ensure a fresh jiffies is
+ * loaded. It should be safe to do from the fqs loop as enough timer
+ * interrupts and context switches should have passed.
+ *
* The caller must disable hard irqs.
*/
void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void)
{
- WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall,
- jiffies + rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check());
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.nr_fqs_jiffies_stall, 3);
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall, ULONG_MAX);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -170,6 +175,7 @@ static void record_gp_stall_check_time(void)
WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_start, j);
j1 = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
smp_mb(); // ->gp_start before ->jiffies_stall and caller's ->gp_seq.
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.nr_fqs_jiffies_stall, 0);
WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall, j + j1);
rcu_state.jiffies_resched = j + j1 / 2;
rcu_state.n_force_qs_gpstart = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
@@ -725,6 +731,16 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_data *rdp)
!rcu_gp_in_progress())
return;
rcu_stall_kick_kthreads();
+
+ /*
+ * Check if it was requested (via rcu_cpu_stall_reset()) that the FQS
+ * loop has to set jiffies to ensure a non-stale jiffies value. This
+ * is required to have good jiffies value after coming out of long
+ * breaks of jiffies updates. Not doing so can cause false positives.
+ */
+ if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.nr_fqs_jiffies_stall) > 0)
+ return;
+
j = jiffies;
/*
--
2.42.0.rc2.253.gd59a3bf2b4-goog
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