Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 16:33:01 +0100
From: Julien Panis <jpanis@...libre.com>
To: Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
 Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>, Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
 Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@...nel.org>,
 John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
 Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@...aro.org>,
 Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>,
 Simon Horman <horms@...nel.org>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-media@...r.kernel.org, dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org,
 linaro-mm-sig@...ts.linaro.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: Add minimal XDP
 support

On 3/5/24 14:28, Andrew Lunn wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 05, 2024 at 11:46:00AM +0100, Julien Panis wrote:
>> On 3/1/24 17:38, Andrew Lunn wrote:
>>> On Fri, Mar 01, 2024 at 04:02:53PM +0100, Julien Panis wrote:
>>>> This patch adds XDP (eXpress Data Path) support to TI AM65 CPSW
>>>> Ethernet driver. The following features are implemented:
>>>> - NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC (XDP_PASS, XDP_TX, XDP_DROP, XDP_ABORTED)
>>>> - NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT (XDP_REDIRECT)
>>>> - NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT (ndo_xdp_xmit callback)
>>>>
>>>> The page pool memory model is used to get better performance.
>>> Do you have any benchmark numbers? It should help with none XDP
>>> traffic as well. So maybe iperf numbers before and after?
>>>
>>> 	Andrew
>> Argh...Houston, we have a problem. I checked my v3, which is ready for
>> submission, with iperf3:
>> 1) Before = without page pool -> 500 MBits/sec
>> 2) After = with page pool -> 442 MBits/sec
>> -> ~ 10% worse with page pool here.
>>
>> Unless the difference is not due to page pool. Maybe there's something else
>> which is not good in my patch. I'm going to send the v3 which uses page pool,
>> hopefully someone will find out something suspicious. Meanwhile, I'll carry on
>> investigating: I'll check the results with my patch, by removing only the using of
>> page pool.
> You can also go the other way. First add page pool support. For the
> FEC, that improved its performance. Then add XDP, which i think
> decreased the performance a little. It is extra processing in the hot
> path, so a little loss is not unsurprising.
>
> What tends to be expensive with ARM is cache invalidation and
> flush. So make sure you have the lengths correct. You don't want to
> operate on more memory than necessary. No point flushing the full MTU
> for a 64 byte TCP ACK, etc.
>
>        Andrew

I changed back code step by step and could find what makes a significant
difference. Here are the main tests achieved (results in Mbits/sec):

1) Page pool without XDP code -> res = 442
Conclusion: No difference with or without XDP code.

2) From 1), page pool removed and replaced by previous memory model
based on dev_alloc_page() function -> res =418
Conclusion: Your advice was good, that's better with page pool. :)

3) From 2), am65_cpsw_alloc_skb() function removed and replaced by
netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(), as used by the driver before -> res = 506
Conclusion: Here is where the loss comes from.
IOW, My am65_cpsw_alloc_skb() function is not good.

Initially, I mainly created this 'custom' am65_cpsw_alloc_skb() function
because I thought that none of XDP memory models could be used along
with netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align() function. Was I wrong ?
By creating this custom am65_cpsw_alloc_skb(), I also wanted to handle
the way headroom is reserved differently.

Julien

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