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Message-ID: <d6d052ed-0a4d-4e8b-b1a2-07cce892a1c7@tuxedocomputers.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2025 20:39:14 +0200
From: Werner Sembach <wse@...edocomputers.com>
To: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@...hat.com>, bentiss@...nel.org,
 linux-input@...r.kernel.org, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
 platform-driver-x86@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 1/1] platform/x86/tuxedo: Add virtual LampArray for
 TUXEDO NB04 devices


Am 24.04.25 um 15:26 schrieb Ilpo Järvinen:
> On Wed, 23 Apr 2025, Werner Sembach wrote:
>
>> The TUXEDO Sirius 16 Gen1 and TUXEDO Sirius 16 Gen2 devices have a per-key
>> controllable RGB keyboard backlight. The firmware API for it is implemented
>> via WMI.
>>
>> To make the backlight userspace configurable this driver emulates a
>> LampArray HID device and translates the input from hidraw to the
>> corresponding WMI calls. This is a new approach as the leds subsystem lacks
>> a suitable UAPI for per-key keyboard backlights, and like this no new UAPI
>> needs to be established.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@...edocomputers.com>
>> ---
>>   MAINTAINERS                                 |   6 +
>>   drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig                |   2 +
>>   drivers/platform/x86/Makefile               |   3 +
>>   drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/Kconfig         |   8 +
>>   drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/Makefile        |   8 +
>>   drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/Kconfig    |  15 +
>>   drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/Makefile   |  10 +
>>   drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/wmi_ab.c   | 916 ++++++++++++++++++++
>>   drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/wmi_util.c |  91 ++
>>   drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/wmi_util.h | 109 +++
>>   10 files changed, 1168 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/Kconfig
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/Makefile
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/Kconfig
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/Makefile
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/wmi_ab.c
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/wmi_util.c
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/wmi_util.h
>>
>> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
>> index 00e94bec401e1..c1f7460c246ad 100644
>> --- a/MAINTAINERS
>> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
>> @@ -24217,6 +24217,12 @@ T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux.git turbostat
>>   F:	tools/power/x86/turbostat/
>>   F:	tools/testing/selftests/turbostat/
>>   
>> +TUXEDO DRIVERS
>> +M:	Werner Sembach <wse@...edocomputers.com>
>> +L:	platform-driver-x86@...r.kernel.org
>> +S:	Supported
>> +F:	drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/
>> +
>>   TW5864 VIDEO4LINUX DRIVER
>>   M:	Bluecherry Maintainers <maintainers@...echerrydvr.com>
>>   M:	Andrey Utkin <andrey.utkin@...p.bluecherry.net>
>> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig
>> index 0258dd879d64b..58b258cde4fdb 100644
>> --- a/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig
>> @@ -1186,6 +1186,8 @@ config SEL3350_PLATFORM
>>   	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>>   	  will be called sel3350-platform.
>>   
>> +source "drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/Kconfig"
>> +
>>   endif # X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
>>   
>>   config P2SB
>> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile b/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile
>> index e1b1429470674..1562dcd7ad9a5 100644
>> --- a/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile
>> @@ -153,3 +153,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_WINMATE_FM07_KEYS)		+= winmate-fm07-keys.o
>>   
>>   # SEL
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_SEL3350_PLATFORM)		+= sel3350-platform.o
>> +
>> +# TUXEDO
>> +obj-y					+= tuxedo/
>> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/Kconfig
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000000..80be0947dddc4
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/Kconfig
>> @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
>> +#
>> +# Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Werner Sembach wse@...edocomputers.com
>> +#
>> +# TUXEDO X86 Platform Specific Drivers
>> +#
>> +
>> +source "drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/Kconfig"
>> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/Makefile b/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/Makefile
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000000..0afe0d0f455e7
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/Makefile
>> @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
>> +#
>> +# Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Werner Sembach wse@...edocomputers.com
>> +#
>> +# TUXEDO X86 Platform Specific Drivers
>> +#
>> +
>> +obj-y	+= nb04/
>> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/Kconfig
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000000..411c46c9a1cf0
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/Kconfig
>> @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
>> +#
>> +# Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Werner Sembach wse@...edocomputers.com
>> +#
>> +# TUXEDO X86 Platform Specific Drivers
>> +#
>> +
>> +config TUXEDO_NB04_WMI_AB
>> +	tristate "TUXEDO NB04 WMI AB Platform Driver"
>> +	help
>> +	  This driver implements the WMI AB device found on TUXEDO notebooks
>> +	  with board vendor NB04. This enables keyboard backlight control via a
>> +	  virtual HID LampArray device.
>> +
>> +	  When compiled as a module it will be called tuxedo_nb04_wmi_ab.
>> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/Makefile b/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/Makefile
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000000..c963e0d605057
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/Makefile
>> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
>> +#
>> +# Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Werner Sembach wse@...edocomputers.com
>> +#
>> +# TUXEDO X86 Platform Specific Drivers
>> +#
>> +
>> +tuxedo_nb04_wmi_ab-y			:= wmi_ab.o
>> +tuxedo_nb04_wmi_ab-y			+= wmi_util.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_TUXEDO_NB04_WMI_AB)	+= tuxedo_nb04_wmi_ab.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/wmi_ab.c b/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/wmi_ab.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000000..05eb1d22692f9
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/wmi_ab.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,916 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
>> +/*
>> + * This driver implements the WMI AB device found on TUXEDO notebooks with board
>> + * vendor NB04.
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Werner Sembach <wse@...edocomputers.com>
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/dmi.h>
>> +#include <linux/hid.h>
>> +#include <linux/minmax.h>
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/wmi.h>
>> +
>> +#include "wmi_util.h"
>> +
>> +static const struct wmi_device_id tuxedo_nb04_wmi_ab_device_ids[] = {
>> +	{ .guid_string = "80C9BAA6-AC48-4538-9234-9F81A55E7C85" },
>> +	{ }
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(wmi, tuxedo_nb04_wmi_ab_device_ids);
>> +
>> +enum {
>> +	LAMP_ARRAY_ATTRIBUTES_REPORT_ID		= 0x01,
>> +	LAMP_ATTRIBUTES_REQUEST_REPORT_ID	= 0x02,
>> +	LAMP_ATTRIBUTES_RESPONSE_REPORT_ID	= 0x03,
>> +	LAMP_MULTI_UPDATE_REPORT_ID		= 0x04,
>> +	LAMP_RANGE_UPDATE_REPORT_ID		= 0x05,
>> +	LAMP_ARRAY_CONTROL_REPORT_ID		= 0x06,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static u8 tux_report_descriptor[327] = {
>> +	0x05, 0x59,			// Usage Page (Lighting and Illumination)
>> +	0x09, 0x01,			// Usage (Lamp Array)
>> +	0xa1, 0x01,			// Collection (Application)
>> +	0x85, LAMP_ARRAY_ATTRIBUTES_REPORT_ID, //  Report ID (1)
>> +	0x09, 0x02,			//  Usage (Lamp Array Attributes Report)
>> +	0xa1, 0x02,			//  Collection (Logical)
>> +	0x09, 0x03,			//   Usage (Lamp Count)
>> +	0x15, 0x00,			//   Logical Minimum (0)
>> +	0x27, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00,	//   Logical Maximum (65535)
>> +	0x75, 0x10,			//   Report Size (16)
>> +	0x95, 0x01,			//   Report Count (1)
>> +	0xb1, 0x03,			//   Feature (Cnst,Var,Abs)
>> +	0x09, 0x04,			//   Usage (Bounding Box Width In Micrometers)
>> +	0x09, 0x05,			//   Usage (Bounding Box Height In Micrometers)
>> +	0x09, 0x06,			//   Usage (Bounding Box Depth In Micrometers)
>> +	0x09, 0x07,			//   Usage (Lamp Array Kind)
>> +	0x09, 0x08,			//   Usage (Min Update Interval In Microseconds)
>> +	0x15, 0x00,			//   Logical Minimum (0)
>> +	0x27, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f,	//   Logical Maximum (2147483647)
>> +	0x75, 0x20,			//   Report Size (32)
>> +	0x95, 0x05,			//   Report Count (5)
>> +	0xb1, 0x03,			//   Feature (Cnst,Var,Abs)
>> +	0xc0,				//  End Collection
>> +	0x85, LAMP_ATTRIBUTES_REQUEST_REPORT_ID, //  Report ID (2)
>> +	0x09, 0x20,			//  Usage (Lamp Attributes Request Report)
>> +	0xa1, 0x02,			//  Collection (Logical)
>> +	0x09, 0x21,			//   Usage (Lamp Id)
>> +	0x15, 0x00,			//   Logical Minimum (0)
>> +	0x27, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00,	//   Logical Maximum (65535)
>> +	0x75, 0x10,			//   Report Size (16)
>> +	0x95, 0x01,			//   Report Count (1)
>> +	0xb1, 0x02,			//   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)
>> +	0xc0,				//  End Collection
>> +	0x85, LAMP_ATTRIBUTES_RESPONSE_REPORT_ID, //  Report ID (3)
>> +	0x09, 0x22,			//  Usage (Lamp Attributes Response Report)
>> +	0xa1, 0x02,			//  Collection (Logical)
>> +	0x09, 0x21,			//   Usage (Lamp Id)
>> +	0x15, 0x00,			//   Logical Minimum (0)
>> +	0x27, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00,	//   Logical Maximum (65535)
>> +	0x75, 0x10,			//   Report Size (16)
>> +	0x95, 0x01,			//   Report Count (1)
>> +	0xb1, 0x02,			//   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)
>> +	0x09, 0x23,			//   Usage (Position X In Micrometers)
>> +	0x09, 0x24,			//   Usage (Position Y In Micrometers)
>> +	0x09, 0x25,			//   Usage (Position Z In Micrometers)
>> +	0x09, 0x27,			//   Usage (Update Latency In Microseconds)
>> +	0x09, 0x26,			//   Usage (Lamp Purposes)
>> +	0x15, 0x00,			//   Logical Minimum (0)
>> +	0x27, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f,	//   Logical Maximum (2147483647)
>> +	0x75, 0x20,			//   Report Size (32)
>> +	0x95, 0x05,			//   Report Count (5)
>> +	0xb1, 0x02,			//   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)
>> +	0x09, 0x28,			//   Usage (Red Level Count)
>> +	0x09, 0x29,			//   Usage (Green Level Count)
>> +	0x09, 0x2a,			//   Usage (Blue Level Count)
>> +	0x09, 0x2b,			//   Usage (Intensity Level Count)
>> +	0x09, 0x2c,			//   Usage (Is Programmable)
>> +	0x09, 0x2d,			//   Usage (Input Binding)
>> +	0x15, 0x00,			//   Logical Minimum (0)
>> +	0x26, 0xff, 0x00,		//   Logical Maximum (255)
>> +	0x75, 0x08,			//   Report Size (8)
>> +	0x95, 0x06,			//   Report Count (6)
>> +	0xb1, 0x02,			//   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)
>> +	0xc0,				//  End Collection
>> +	0x85, LAMP_MULTI_UPDATE_REPORT_ID, //  Report ID (4)
>> +	0x09, 0x50,			//  Usage (Lamp Multi Update Report)
>> +	0xa1, 0x02,			//  Collection (Logical)
>> +	0x09, 0x03,			//   Usage (Lamp Count)
>> +	0x09, 0x55,			//   Usage (Lamp Update Flags)
>> +	0x15, 0x00,			//   Logical Minimum (0)
>> +	0x25, 0x08,			//   Logical Maximum (8)
>> +	0x75, 0x08,			//   Report Size (8)
>> +	0x95, 0x02,			//   Report Count (2)
>> +	0xb1, 0x02,			//   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)
>> +	0x09, 0x21,			//   Usage (Lamp Id)
>> +	0x15, 0x00,			//   Logical Minimum (0)
>> +	0x27, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00,	//   Logical Maximum (65535)
>> +	0x75, 0x10,			//   Report Size (16)
>> +	0x95, 0x08,			//   Report Count (8)
>> +	0xb1, 0x02,			//   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)
>> +	0x09, 0x51,			//   Usage (Red Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x52,			//   Usage (Green Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x53,			//   Usage (Blue Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x54,			//   Usage (Intensity Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x51,			//   Usage (Red Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x52,			//   Usage (Green Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x53,			//   Usage (Blue Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x54,			//   Usage (Intensity Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x51,			//   Usage (Red Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x52,			//   Usage (Green Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x53,			//   Usage (Blue Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x54,			//   Usage (Intensity Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x51,			//   Usage (Red Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x52,			//   Usage (Green Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x53,			//   Usage (Blue Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x54,			//   Usage (Intensity Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x51,			//   Usage (Red Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x52,			//   Usage (Green Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x53,			//   Usage (Blue Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x54,			//   Usage (Intensity Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x51,			//   Usage (Red Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x52,			//   Usage (Green Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x53,			//   Usage (Blue Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x54,			//   Usage (Intensity Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x51,			//   Usage (Red Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x52,			//   Usage (Green Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x53,			//   Usage (Blue Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x54,			//   Usage (Intensity Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x51,			//   Usage (Red Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x52,			//   Usage (Green Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x53,			//   Usage (Blue Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x54,			//   Usage (Intensity Update Channel)
>> +	0x15, 0x00,			//   Logical Minimum (0)
>> +	0x26, 0xff, 0x00,		//   Logical Maximum (255)
>> +	0x75, 0x08,			//   Report Size (8)
>> +	0x95, 0x20,			//   Report Count (32)
>> +	0xb1, 0x02,			//   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)
>> +	0xc0,				//  End Collection
>> +	0x85, LAMP_RANGE_UPDATE_REPORT_ID, //  Report ID (5)
>> +	0x09, 0x60,			//  Usage (Lamp Range Update Report)
>> +	0xa1, 0x02,			//  Collection (Logical)
>> +	0x09, 0x55,			//   Usage (Lamp Update Flags)
>> +	0x15, 0x00,			//   Logical Minimum (0)
>> +	0x25, 0x08,			//   Logical Maximum (8)
>> +	0x75, 0x08,			//   Report Size (8)
>> +	0x95, 0x01,			//   Report Count (1)
>> +	0xb1, 0x02,			//   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)
>> +	0x09, 0x61,			//   Usage (Lamp Id Start)
>> +	0x09, 0x62,			//   Usage (Lamp Id End)
>> +	0x15, 0x00,			//   Logical Minimum (0)
>> +	0x27, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00,	//   Logical Maximum (65535)
>> +	0x75, 0x10,			//   Report Size (16)
>> +	0x95, 0x02,			//   Report Count (2)
>> +	0xb1, 0x02,			//   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)
>> +	0x09, 0x51,			//   Usage (Red Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x52,			//   Usage (Green Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x53,			//   Usage (Blue Update Channel)
>> +	0x09, 0x54,			//   Usage (Intensity Update Channel)
>> +	0x15, 0x00,			//   Logical Minimum (0)
>> +	0x26, 0xff, 0x00,		//   Logical Maximum (255)
>> +	0x75, 0x08,			//   Report Size (8)
>> +	0x95, 0x04,			//   Report Count (4)
>> +	0xb1, 0x02,			//   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)
>> +	0xc0,				//  End Collection
>> +	0x85, LAMP_ARRAY_CONTROL_REPORT_ID, //  Report ID (6)
>> +	0x09, 0x70,			//  Usage (Lamp Array Control Report)
>> +	0xa1, 0x02,			//  Collection (Logical)
>> +	0x09, 0x71,			//   Usage (Autonomous Mode)
>> +	0x15, 0x00,			//   Logical Minimum (0)
>> +	0x25, 0x01,			//   Logical Maximum (1)
>> +	0x75, 0x08,			//   Report Size (8)
>> +	0x95, 0x01,			//   Report Count (1)
>> +	0xb1, 0x02,			//   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)
>> +	0xc0,				//  End Collection
>> +	0xc0				// End Collection
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct tux_kbl_map_entry_t {
>> +	u8 code;
>> +	struct {
>> +		u32 x;
>> +		u32 y;
>> +		u32 z;
>> +	} pos;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct tux_kbl_map_entry_t sirius_16_ansii_kbl_map[] = {
>> +	{ 0x29, {  25000,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x3a, {  41700,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x3b, {  58400,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x3c, {  75100,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x3d, {  91800,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x3e, { 108500,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x3f, { 125200,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x40, { 141900,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x41, { 158600,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x42, { 175300,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x43, { 192000,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x44, { 208700,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x45, { 225400,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0xf1, { 242100,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x46, { 258800,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x4c, { 275500,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x4a, { 294500,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x4d, { 311200,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x4b, { 327900,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x4e, { 344600,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x35, {  24500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x1e, {  42500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x1f, {  61000,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x20, {  79500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x21, {  98000,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x22, { 116500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x23, { 135000,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x24, { 153500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x25, { 172000,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x26, { 190500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x27, { 209000,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x2d, { 227500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x2e, { 246000,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x2a, { 269500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x53, { 294500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x55, { 311200,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x54, { 327900,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x56, { 344600,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x2b, {  31000,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x14, {  51500,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x1a, {  70000,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x08, {  88500,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x15, { 107000,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x17, { 125500,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x1c, { 144000,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x18, { 162500,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x0c, { 181000,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x12, { 199500,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x13, { 218000,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x2f, { 236500,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x30, { 255000,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x31, { 273500,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x5f, { 294500,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x60, { 311200,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x61, { 327900,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x39, {  33000, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x04, {  57000, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x16, {  75500, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x07, {  94000, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x09, { 112500, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x0a, { 131000, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x0b, { 149500, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x0d, { 168000, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x0e, { 186500, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x0f, { 205000, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x33, { 223500, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x34, { 242000, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x28, { 267500, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x5c, { 294500, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x5d, { 311200, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x5e, { 327900, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x57, { 344600,  94500, 5625 } },
>> +	{ 0xe1, {  37000, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x1d, {  66000, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x1b, {  84500, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x06, { 103000, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x19, { 121500, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x05, { 140000, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x11, { 158500, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x10, { 177000, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x36, { 195500, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x37, { 214000, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x38, { 232500, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0xe5, { 251500, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x52, { 273500, 129000, 6125 } },
>> +	{ 0x59, { 294500, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x5a, { 311200, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x5b, { 327900, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0xe0, {  28000, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0xfe, {  47500, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0xe3, {  66000, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0xe2, {  84500, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0x2c, { 140000, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0xe6, { 195500, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0x65, { 214000, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0xe4, { 234000, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0x50, { 255000, 147000, 6375 } },
>> +	{ 0x51, { 273500, 147000, 6375 } },
>> +	{ 0x4f, { 292000, 147000, 6375 } },
>> +	{ 0x62, { 311200, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0x63, { 327900, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0x58, { 344600, 130500, 6125 } },
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct tux_kbl_map_entry_t sirius_16_iso_kbl_map[] = {
>> +	{ 0x29, {  25000,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x3a, {  41700,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x3b, {  58400,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x3c, {  75100,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x3d, {  91800,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x3e, { 108500,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x3f, { 125200,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x40, { 141900,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x41, { 158600,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x42, { 175300,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x43, { 192000,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x44, { 208700,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x45, { 225400,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0xf1, { 242100,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x46, { 258800,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x4c, { 275500,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x4a, { 294500,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x4d, { 311200,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x4b, { 327900,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x4e, { 344600,  53000, 5000 } },
>> +	{ 0x35, {  24500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x1e, {  42500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x1f, {  61000,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x20, {  79500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x21, {  98000,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x22, { 116500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x23, { 135000,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x24, { 153500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x25, { 172000,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x26, { 190500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x27, { 209000,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x2d, { 227500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x2e, { 246000,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x2a, { 269500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x53, { 294500,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x55, { 311200,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x54, { 327900,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x56, { 344600,  67500, 5250 } },
>> +	{ 0x2b, {  31000,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x14, {  51500,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x1a, {  70000,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x08, {  88500,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x15, { 107000,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x17, { 125500,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x1c, { 144000,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x18, { 162500,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x0c, { 181000,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x12, { 199500,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x13, { 218000,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x2f, { 234500,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x30, { 251000,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x5f, { 294500,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x60, { 311200,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x61, { 327900,  85500, 5500 } },
>> +	{ 0x39, {  33000, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x04, {  57000, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x16, {  75500, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x07, {  94000, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x09, { 112500, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x0a, { 131000, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x0b, { 149500, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x0d, { 168000, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x0e, { 186500, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x0f, { 205000, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x33, { 223500, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x34, { 240000, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x32, { 256500, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x28, { 271500,  94500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x5c, { 294500, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x5d, { 311200, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x5e, { 327900, 103500, 5750 } },
>> +	{ 0x57, { 344600,  94500, 5625 } },
>> +	{ 0xe1, {  28000, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x64, {  47500, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x1d, {  66000, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x1b, {  84500, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x06, { 103000, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x19, { 121500, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x05, { 140000, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x11, { 158500, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x10, { 177000, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x36, { 195500, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x37, { 214000, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x38, { 232500, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0xe5, { 251500, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x52, { 273500, 129000, 6125 } },
>> +	{ 0x59, { 294500, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x5a, { 311200, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0x5b, { 327900, 121500, 6000 } },
>> +	{ 0xe0, {  28000, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0xfe, {  47500, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0xe3, {  66000, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0xe2, {  84500, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0x2c, { 140000, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0xe6, { 195500, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0x65, { 214000, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0xe4, { 234000, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0x50, { 255000, 147000, 6375 } },
>> +	{ 0x51, { 273500, 147000, 6375 } },
>> +	{ 0x4f, { 292000, 147000, 6375 } },
>> +	{ 0x62, { 311200, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0x63, { 327900, 139500, 6250 } },
>> +	{ 0x58, { 344600, 130500, 6125 } },
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct tux_driver_data_t {
>> +	struct hid_device *hdev;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct tux_hdev_driver_data_t {
>> +	u8 lamp_count;
>> +	const struct tux_kbl_map_entry_t *kbl_map;
>> +	u8 next_lamp_id;
>> +	union tux_wmi_xx_496in_80out_in_t next_kbl_set_multiple_keys_in;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int tux_ll_start(struct hid_device *hdev)
>> +{
>> +	struct wmi_device *wdev = to_wmi_device(hdev->dev.parent);
>> +	struct tux_hdev_driver_data_t *driver_data;
>> +	union tux_wmi_xx_8in_80out_out_t out;
>> +	union tux_wmi_xx_8in_80out_in_t in;
>> +	u8 keyboard_type;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	driver_data = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*driver_data), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!driver_data)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	in.get_device_status_in.device_type = TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_DEVICE_ID_KEYBOARD;
>> +	ret = tux_wmi_xx_8in_80out(wdev, TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS, &in, &out);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	keyboard_type = out.get_device_status_out.keyboard_physical_layout;
>> +	if (keyboard_type == TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT_ANSII) {
>> +		driver_data->lamp_count = ARRAY_SIZE(sirius_16_ansii_kbl_map);
>> +		driver_data->kbl_map = sirius_16_ansii_kbl_map;
>> +	} else if (keyboard_type == TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT_ISO) {
>> +		driver_data->lamp_count = ARRAY_SIZE(sirius_16_iso_kbl_map);
>> +		driver_data->kbl_map = sirius_16_iso_kbl_map;
>> +	} else {
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +	driver_data->next_lamp_id = 0;
>> +
>> +	dev_set_drvdata(&hdev->dev, driver_data);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void tux_ll_stop(struct hid_device *hdev __always_unused)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int tux_ll_open(struct hid_device *hdev __always_unused)
>> +{
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void tux_ll_close(struct hid_device *hdev __always_unused)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int tux_ll_parse(struct hid_device *hdev)
>> +{
>> +	return hid_parse_report(hdev, tux_report_descriptor,
>> +				sizeof(tux_report_descriptor));
>> +}
>> +
>> +struct __packed lamp_array_attributes_report_t {
>> +	const u8 report_id;
>> +	u16 lamp_count;
>> +	u32 bounding_box_width_in_micrometers;
>> +	u32 bounding_box_height_in_micrometers;
>> +	u32 bounding_box_depth_in_micrometers;
>> +	u32 lamp_array_kind;
>> +	u32 min_update_interval_in_microseconds;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int handle_lamp_array_attributes_report(struct hid_device *hdev,
>> +					       struct lamp_array_attributes_report_t *rep)
>> +{
>> +	struct tux_hdev_driver_data_t *driver_data = dev_get_drvdata(&hdev->dev);
>> +
>> +	rep->lamp_count = driver_data->lamp_count;
>> +	rep->bounding_box_width_in_micrometers = 368000;
>> +	rep->bounding_box_height_in_micrometers = 266000;
>> +	rep->bounding_box_depth_in_micrometers = 30000;
>> +	/*
>> +	 * LampArrayKindKeyboard, see "26.2.1 LampArrayKind Values" of
>> +	 * "HID Usage Tables v1.5"
>> +	 */
>> +	rep->lamp_array_kind = 1;
>> +	// Some guessed value for interval microseconds
>> +	rep->min_update_interval_in_microseconds = 500;
>> +
>> +	return sizeof(*rep);
>> +}
>> +
>> +struct __packed lamp_attributes_request_report_t {
>> +	const u8 report_id;
>> +	u16 lamp_id;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int handle_lamp_attributes_request_report(struct hid_device *hdev,
>> +						 struct lamp_attributes_request_report_t *rep)
>> +{
>> +	struct tux_hdev_driver_data_t *driver_data = dev_get_drvdata(&hdev->dev);
>> +
>> +	if (rep->lamp_id < driver_data->lamp_count)
>> +		driver_data->next_lamp_id = rep->lamp_id;
>> +	else
>> +		driver_data->next_lamp_id = 0;
>> +
>> +	return sizeof(*rep);
>> +}
>> +
>> +struct __packed lamp_attributes_response_report_t {
>> +	const u8 report_id;
>> +	u16 lamp_id;
>> +	u32 position_x_in_micrometers;
>> +	u32 position_y_in_micrometers;
>> +	u32 position_z_in_micrometers;
>> +	u32 update_latency_in_microseconds;
>> +	u32 lamp_purpose;
>> +	u8 red_level_count;
>> +	u8 green_level_count;
>> +	u8 blue_level_count;
>> +	u8 intensity_level_count;
>> +	u8 is_programmable;
>> +	u8 input_binding;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int handle_lamp_attributes_response_report(struct hid_device *hdev,
>> +						  struct lamp_attributes_response_report_t *rep)
>> +{
>> +	struct tux_hdev_driver_data_t *driver_data = dev_get_drvdata(&hdev->dev);
>> +	u16 lamp_id = driver_data->next_lamp_id;
>> +
>> +	rep->lamp_id = lamp_id;
>> +	// Some guessed value for latency microseconds
>> +	rep->update_latency_in_microseconds = 100;
>> +	/*
>> +	 * LampPurposeControl, see "26.3.1 LampPurposes Flags" of
>> +	 * "HID Usage Tables v1.5"
>> +	 */
>> +	rep->lamp_purpose = 1;
>> +	rep->red_level_count = 0xff;
>> +	rep->green_level_count = 0xff;
>> +	rep->blue_level_count = 0xff;
>> +	rep->intensity_level_count = 0xff;
>> +	rep->is_programmable = 1;
>> +
>> +	if (driver_data->kbl_map[lamp_id].code <= 0xe8) {
>> +		rep->input_binding = driver_data->kbl_map[lamp_id].code;
>> +	} else {
>> +		/*
>> +		 * Everything bigger is reserved/undefined, see
>> +		 * "10 Keyboard/Keypad Page (0x07)" of "HID Usage Tables v1.5"
>> +		 * and should return 0, see "26.8.3 Lamp Attributes" of the same
>> +		 * document.
>> +		 */
>> +		rep->input_binding = 0;
>> +	}
>> +	rep->position_x_in_micrometers = driver_data->kbl_map[lamp_id].pos.x;
>> +	rep->position_y_in_micrometers = driver_data->kbl_map[lamp_id].pos.y;
>> +	rep->position_z_in_micrometers = driver_data->kbl_map[lamp_id].pos.z;
>> +
>> +	driver_data->next_lamp_id = (driver_data->next_lamp_id + 1) % driver_data->lamp_count;
>> +
>> +	return sizeof(*rep);
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define LAMP_UPDATE_FLAGS_LAMP_UPDATE_COMPLETE	BIT(0)
>> +
>> +struct __packed lamp_multi_update_report_t {
>> +	const u8 report_id;
>> +	u8 lamp_count;
>> +	u8 lamp_update_flags;
>> +	u16 lamp_id[8];
>> +	struct lamp_multi_update_report_update_channel_t {
>> +		u8 red;
>> +		u8 green;
>> +		u8 blue;
>> +		u8 intensity;
>> +	} update_channels[8];
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int handle_lamp_multi_update_report(struct hid_device *hdev,
>> +					   struct lamp_multi_update_report_t *rep)
>> +{
>> +	struct tux_hdev_driver_data_t *driver_data = dev_get_drvdata(&hdev->dev);
>> +	union tux_wmi_xx_496in_80out_in_t *next = &driver_data->next_kbl_set_multiple_keys_in;
>> +	struct tux_kbl_set_multiple_keys_in_rgb_config_t *rgb_configs_j;
>> +	struct wmi_device *wdev = to_wmi_device(hdev->dev.parent);
>> +	union tux_wmi_xx_496in_80out_out_t out;
>> +	u8 key_id, key_id_j, intensity_i, red_i, green_i, blue_i;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Catching misformatted lamp_multi_update_report and fail silently
>> +	 * according to "HID Usage Tables v1.5"
>> +	 */
>> +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < rep->lamp_count; ++i) {
>> +		if (rep->lamp_id[i] > driver_data->lamp_count) {
>> +			hid_dbg(hdev, "Out of bounds lamp_id in lamp_multi_update_report. Skipping whole report!\n");
>> +			return sizeof(*rep);
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		for (unsigned int j = i + 1; j < rep->lamp_count; ++j) {
>> +			if (rep->lamp_id[i] == rep->lamp_id[j]) {
>> +				hid_dbg(hdev, "Duplicate lamp_id in lamp_multi_update_report. Skipping whole report!\n");
>> +				return sizeof(*rep);
>> +			}
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < rep->lamp_count; ++i) {
>> +		key_id = driver_data->kbl_map[rep->lamp_id[i]].code;
>> +
>> +		for (unsigned int j = 0;
>> +		     j < TUX_KBL_SET_MULTIPLE_KEYS_LIGHTING_SETTINGS_COUNT_MAX;
>> +		     ++j) {
>> +			rgb_configs_j = &next->kbl_set_multiple_keys_in.rgb_configs[j];
>> +			key_id_j = rgb_configs_j->key_id;
>> +			if (key_id_j != 0x00 && key_id_j != key_id)
>> +				continue;
>> +
>> +			if (key_id_j == 0x00)
>> +				next->kbl_set_multiple_keys_in.rgb_configs_cnt =
>> +					j + 1;
>> +			rgb_configs_j->key_id = key_id;
>> +			/*
>> +			 * While this driver respects intensity_update_channel
>> +			 * according to "HID Usage Tables v1.5" also on RGB
>> +			 * leds, the Microsoft MacroPad reference implementation
>> +			 * (https://github.com/microsoft/RP2040MacropadHidSample
>> +			 * 1d6c3ad) does not and ignores it. If it turns out
>> +			 * that Windows writes intensity = 0 for RGB leds
>> +			 * instead of intensity = 255, this driver should also
>> +			 * ignore the intensity_update_channel.
>> +			 */
>> +			intensity_i = rep->update_channels[i].intensity;
>> +			red_i = rep->update_channels[i].red;
>> +			green_i = rep->update_channels[i].green;
>> +			blue_i = rep->update_channels[i].blue;
>> +			rgb_configs_j->red = red_i * intensity_i / 0xff;
>> +			rgb_configs_j->green = green_i * intensity_i / 0xff;
>> +			rgb_configs_j->blue = blue_i * intensity_i / 0xff;
>> +
>> +			break;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (rep->lamp_update_flags & LAMP_UPDATE_FLAGS_LAMP_UPDATE_COMPLETE) {
>> +		ret = tux_wmi_xx_496in_80out(wdev, TUX_KBL_SET_MULTIPLE_KEYS,
>> +					     next, &out);
>> +		memset(next, 0, sizeof(*next));
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return sizeof(*rep);
>> +}
>> +
>> +struct __packed lamp_range_update_report_t {
>> +	const u8 report_id;
>> +	u8 lamp_update_flags;
>> +	u16 lamp_id_start;
>> +	u16 lamp_id_end;
>> +	u8 red_update_channel;
>> +	u8 green_update_channel;
>> +	u8 blue_update_channel;
>> +	u8 intensity_update_channel;
> I think you should create a top level type for "update_channel" or
> preferrably "channel_update" as that feels more natural order for the
> words. Then use that struct both here and inside
> lamp_multi_update_report_t.
>
> And you could even assign the entire thing on one line to the other when
> they're of same type.

Names an one-level-ness are directly taken from the hid spec 
https://usb.org/sites/default/files/hut1_6.pdf so I would like to keep it that 
way to not lose that close connection here.

Please give feedback if that is ok for v9

>
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int handle_lamp_range_update_report(struct hid_device *hdev,
>> +					   struct lamp_range_update_report_t *rep)
>> +{
>> +	struct tux_hdev_driver_data_t *driver_data = dev_get_drvdata(&hdev->dev);
>> +	struct lamp_multi_update_report_update_channel_t *update_channels_j;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Catching misformatted lamp_range_update_report and fail silently
>> +	 * according to "HID Usage Tables v1.5"
>> +	 */
>> +	if (rep->lamp_id_start > rep->lamp_id_end) {
>> +		hid_dbg(hdev, "lamp_id_start > lamp_id_end in lamp_range_update_report. Skipping whole report!\n");
>> +		return sizeof(*rep);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (rep->lamp_id_end > driver_data->lamp_count - 1) {
>> +		hid_dbg(hdev, "Out of bounds lamp_id_end in lamp_range_update_report. Skipping whole report!\n");
>> +		return sizeof(*rep);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Break handle_lamp_range_update_report call down to multiple
>> +	 * handle_lamp_multi_update_report calls to easily ensure that mixing
>> +	 * handle_lamp_range_update_report and handle_lamp_multi_update_report
>> +	 * does not break things.
>> +	 */
>> +	for (unsigned int i = rep->lamp_id_start; i < rep->lamp_id_end + 1; i = i + 8) {
>> +		struct lamp_multi_update_report_t lamp_multi_update_report = {
>> +			.report_id = LAMP_MULTI_UPDATE_REPORT_ID,
>> +			.lamp_count = min(rep->lamp_id_end + 1 - i, 8),
>> +		};
> Add an empty line here.
ack
>
>> +		if (i + lamp_multi_update_report.lamp_count == rep->lamp_id_end + 1)
>> +			lamp_multi_update_report.lamp_update_flags |=
>> +				LAMP_UPDATE_FLAGS_LAMP_UPDATE_COMPLETE;
> Isn't this same as doing this in the initializer:
>
> 			.flags = i + 8 >= rep->lamp_id_end + 1 ?
> 				 LAMP_UPDATE_FLAGS_LAMP_UPDATE_COMPLETE : 0,
>
> (It could have an off-by-one error but I guess you get the idea).
>
> But now I also see this literal 8 appears a number of times so it should
> be named, in theory ARRAY_SIZE() could be used as an alternative but I
> think that just makes lines very long.
>
> Also, add an empty line here too in case the if statement above remains
> but I believe you can move the flag assignment into the initializer.

will look into it for v9

best regards,

Werner

>
>> +		for (unsigned int j = 0; j < lamp_multi_update_report.lamp_count; ++j) {
>> +			lamp_multi_update_report.lamp_id[j] = i + j;
>> +			update_channels_j = &lamp_multi_update_report.update_channels[j];
>> +			update_channels_j->red = rep->red_update_channel;
>> +			update_channels_j->green = rep->green_update_channel;
>> +			update_channels_j->blue = rep->blue_update_channel;
>> +			update_channels_j->intensity = rep->intensity_update_channel;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		ret = handle_lamp_multi_update_report(hdev, &lamp_multi_update_report);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			return ret;
>> +		if (ret != sizeof(lamp_multi_update_report))
>> +			return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return sizeof(*rep);
>> +}
>> +
>> +struct __packed lamp_array_control_report_t {
>> +	const u8 report_id;
>> +	u8 autonomous_mode;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int handle_lamp_array_control_report(struct hid_device *hdev __always_unused,
>> +					    struct lamp_array_control_report_t *rep)
>> +{
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The keyboards firmware doesn't have any built in controls and the
>> +	 * built in effects are not implemented so this is a NOOP.
>> +	 * According to the HID Documentation (HID Usage Tables v1.5) this
>> +	 * function is optional and can be removed from the HID Report
>> +	 * Descriptor, but it should first be confirmed that userspace respects
>> +	 * this possibility too. The Microsoft MacroPad reference implementation
>> +	 * (https://github.com/microsoft/RP2040MacropadHidSample 1d6c3ad)
>> +	 * already deviates from the spec at another point, see
>> +	 * handle_lamp_*_update_report.
>> +	 */
>> +
>> +	return sizeof(*rep);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int tux_ll_raw_request(struct hid_device *hdev, u8 reportnum, u8 *buf,
>> +			      size_t len, unsigned char rtype, int reqtype)
>> +{
>> +	if (rtype != HID_FEATURE_REPORT)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	switch (reqtype) {
>> +	case HID_REQ_GET_REPORT:
>> +		switch (reportnum) {
>> +		case LAMP_ARRAY_ATTRIBUTES_REPORT_ID:
>> +			if (len != sizeof(struct lamp_array_attributes_report_t))
>> +				return -EINVAL;
>> +			return handle_lamp_array_attributes_report(hdev,
>> +				(struct lamp_array_attributes_report_t *)buf);
>> +		case LAMP_ATTRIBUTES_RESPONSE_REPORT_ID:
>> +			if (len != sizeof(struct lamp_attributes_response_report_t))
>> +				return -EINVAL;
>> +			return handle_lamp_attributes_response_report(hdev,
>> +				(struct lamp_attributes_response_report_t *)buf);
>> +		}
>> +		break;
>> +	case HID_REQ_SET_REPORT:
>> +		switch (reportnum) {
>> +		case LAMP_ATTRIBUTES_REQUEST_REPORT_ID:
>> +			if (len != sizeof(struct lamp_attributes_request_report_t))
>> +				return -EINVAL;
>> +			return handle_lamp_attributes_request_report(hdev,
>> +				(struct lamp_attributes_request_report_t *)buf);
>> +		case LAMP_MULTI_UPDATE_REPORT_ID:
>> +			if (len != sizeof(struct lamp_multi_update_report_t))
>> +				return -EINVAL;
>> +			return handle_lamp_multi_update_report(hdev,
>> +				(struct lamp_multi_update_report_t *)buf);
>> +		case LAMP_RANGE_UPDATE_REPORT_ID:
>> +			if (len != sizeof(struct lamp_range_update_report_t))
>> +				return -EINVAL;
>> +			return handle_lamp_range_update_report(hdev,
>> +				(struct lamp_range_update_report_t *)buf);
>> +		case LAMP_ARRAY_CONTROL_REPORT_ID:
>> +			if (len != sizeof(struct lamp_array_control_report_t))
>> +				return -EINVAL;
>> +			return handle_lamp_array_control_report(hdev,
>> +				(struct lamp_array_control_report_t *)buf);
>> +		}
>> +		break;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return -EINVAL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct hid_ll_driver tux_ll_driver = {
>> +	.start = &tux_ll_start,
>> +	.stop = &tux_ll_stop,
>> +	.open = &tux_ll_open,
>> +	.close = &tux_ll_close,
>> +	.parse = &tux_ll_parse,
>> +	.raw_request = &tux_ll_raw_request,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int tux_virt_lamparray_add_device(struct wmi_device *wdev,
>> +					 struct hid_device **hdev_out)
>> +{
>> +	struct hid_device *hdev;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	dev_dbg(&wdev->dev, "Adding TUXEDO NB04 Virtual LampArray device.\n");
>> +
>> +	hdev = hid_allocate_device();
>> +	if (IS_ERR(hdev))
>> +		return PTR_ERR(hdev);
>> +	*hdev_out = hdev;
>> +
>> +	strscpy(hdev->name, "TUXEDO NB04 RGB Lighting", sizeof(hdev->name));
>> +
>> +	hdev->ll_driver = &tux_ll_driver;
>> +	hdev->bus = BUS_VIRTUAL;
>> +	hdev->vendor = 0x21ba;
>> +	hdev->product = 0x0400;
>> +	hdev->dev.parent = &wdev->dev;
>> +
>> +	ret = hid_add_device(hdev);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		hid_destroy_device(hdev);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int tux_probe(struct wmi_device *wdev, const void *context __always_unused)
>> +{
>> +	struct tux_driver_data_t *driver_data;
>> +
>> +	driver_data = devm_kzalloc(&wdev->dev, sizeof(*driver_data), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!driver_data)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	dev_set_drvdata(&wdev->dev, driver_data);
>> +
>> +	return tux_virt_lamparray_add_device(wdev, &driver_data->hdev);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void tux_remove(struct wmi_device *wdev)
>> +{
>> +	struct tux_driver_data_t *driver_data = dev_get_drvdata(&wdev->dev);
>> +
>> +	hid_destroy_device(driver_data->hdev);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct wmi_driver tuxedo_nb04_wmi_tux_driver = {
>> +	.driver = {
>> +		.name = "tuxedo_nb04_wmi_ab",
>> +		.probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
>> +	},
>> +	.id_table = tuxedo_nb04_wmi_ab_device_ids,
>> +	.probe = tux_probe,
>> +	.remove = tux_remove,
>> +	.no_singleton = true,
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * We don't know if the WMI API is stable and how unique the GUID is for this
>> + * ODM. To be on the safe side we therefore only run this driver on tested
>> + * devices defined by this list.
>> + */
>> +static const struct dmi_system_id tested_devices_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
>> +	{
>> +		// TUXEDO Sirius 16 Gen1
>> +		.matches = {
>> +			DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TUXEDO"),
>> +			DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "APX958"),
>> +		},
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		// TUXEDO Sirius 16 Gen2
>> +		.matches = {
>> +			DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TUXEDO"),
>> +			DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "AHP958"),
>> +		},
>> +	},
>> +	{ }
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int __init tuxedo_nb04_wmi_tux_init(void)
>> +{
>> +	if (!dmi_check_system(tested_devices_dmi_table))
>> +		return -ENODEV;
>> +
>> +	return wmi_driver_register(&tuxedo_nb04_wmi_tux_driver);
>> +}
>> +module_init(tuxedo_nb04_wmi_tux_init);
>> +
>> +static void __exit tuxedo_nb04_wmi_tux_exit(void)
>> +{
>> +	return wmi_driver_unregister(&tuxedo_nb04_wmi_tux_driver);
>> +}
>> +module_exit(tuxedo_nb04_wmi_tux_exit);
>> +
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual HID LampArray interface for TUXEDO NB04 devices");
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Werner Sembach <wse@...edocomputers.com>");
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/wmi_util.c b/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/wmi_util.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000000..e894690da1a83
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/wmi_util.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
>> +/*
>> + * This code gives functions to avoid code duplication while interacting with
>> + * the TUXEDO NB04 wmi interfaces.
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Werner Sembach <wse@...edocomputers.com>
>> + */
>> +
>> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
>> +
>> +#include <linux/cleanup.h>
>> +#include <linux/wmi.h>
>> +
>> +#include "wmi_util.h"
>> +
>> +static int __wmi_method_acpi_object_out(struct wmi_device *wdev,
>> +					u32 wmi_method_id,
>> +					u8 *in,
>> +					acpi_size in_len,
>> +					union acpi_object **out)
>> +{
>> +	struct acpi_buffer acpi_buffer_in = { in_len, in };
>> +	struct acpi_buffer acpi_buffer_out = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
>> +
>> +	dev_dbg(&wdev->dev, "Evaluate WMI method: %u in:\n", wmi_method_id);
>> +	print_hex_dump_bytes("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, in, in_len);
>> +
>> +	acpi_status status = wmidev_evaluate_method(wdev, 0, wmi_method_id,
>> +						    &acpi_buffer_in,
>> +						    &acpi_buffer_out);
>> +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
>> +		dev_err(&wdev->dev, "Failed to evaluate WMI method.\n");
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +	if (!acpi_buffer_out.pointer) {
>> +		dev_err(&wdev->dev, "Unexpected empty out buffer.\n");
>> +		return -ENODATA;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	*out = acpi_buffer_out.pointer;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int __wmi_method_buffer_out(struct wmi_device *wdev,
>> +				   u32 wmi_method_id,
>> +				   u8 *in,
>> +				   acpi_size in_len,
>> +				   u8 *out,
>> +				   acpi_size out_len)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	union acpi_object *acpi_object_out __free(kfree) = NULL;
>> +
>> +	ret = __wmi_method_acpi_object_out(wdev, wmi_method_id,
>> +					   in, in_len,
>> +					   &acpi_object_out);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	if (acpi_object_out->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
>> +		dev_err(&wdev->dev, "Unexpected out buffer type. Expected: %u Got: %u\n",
>> +			ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER, acpi_object_out->type);
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +	if (acpi_object_out->buffer.length < out_len) {
>> +		dev_err(&wdev->dev, "Unexpected out buffer length.\n");
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	memcpy(out, acpi_object_out->buffer.pointer, out_len);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int tux_wmi_xx_8in_80out(struct wmi_device *wdev,
>> +			 enum tux_wmi_xx_8in_80out_methods method,
>> +			 union tux_wmi_xx_8in_80out_in_t *in,
>> +			 union tux_wmi_xx_8in_80out_out_t *out)
>> +{
>> +	return __wmi_method_buffer_out(wdev, method, in->raw, 8, out->raw, 80);
>> +}
>> +
>> +int tux_wmi_xx_496in_80out(struct wmi_device *wdev,
>> +			   enum tux_wmi_xx_496in_80out_methods method,
>> +			   union tux_wmi_xx_496in_80out_in_t *in,
>> +			   union tux_wmi_xx_496in_80out_out_t *out)
>> +{
>> +	return __wmi_method_buffer_out(wdev, method, in->raw, 496, out->raw, 80);
>> +}
>> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/wmi_util.h b/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/wmi_util.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000000..c44093fd5093d
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/tuxedo/nb04/wmi_util.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
>> +/*
>> + * This code gives functions to avoid code duplication while interacting with
>> + * the TUXEDO NB04 wmi interfaces.
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Werner Sembach <wse@...edocomputers.com>
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef TUXEDO_NB04_WMI_UTIL_H
>> +#define TUXEDO_NB04_WMI_UTIL_H
>> +
>> +#include <linux/wmi.h>
>> +
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_DEVICE_ID_TOUCHPAD	1
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_DEVICE_ID_KEYBOARD	2
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_DEVICE_ID_APP_PAGES	3
>> +
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_KBL_TYPE_NONE		0
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_KBL_TYPE_PER_KEY		1
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_KBL_TYPE_FOUR_ZONE	2
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_KBL_TYPE_WHITE_ONLY	3
>> +
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT_ANSII	0
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT_ISO	1
>> +
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_COLOR_ID_RED		1
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_COLOR_ID_GREEN		2
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_COLOR_ID_YELLOW		3
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_COLOR_ID_BLUE		4
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_COLOR_ID_PURPLE		5
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_COLOR_ID_INDIGO		6
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_COLOR_ID_WHITE		7
>> +
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_APP_PAGES_DASHBOARD	BIT(0)
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_APP_PAGES_SYSTEMINFOS	BIT(1)
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_APP_PAGES_KBL		BIT(2)
>> +#define TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS_APP_PAGES_HOTKEYS		BIT(3)
>> +
>> +union tux_wmi_xx_8in_80out_in_t {
>> +	u8 raw[8];
>> +	struct __packed {
>> +		u8 device_type;
>> +		u8 reserved[7];
>> +	} get_device_status_in;
>> +};
>> +
>> +union tux_wmi_xx_8in_80out_out_t {
>> +	u8 raw[80];
>> +	struct __packed {
>> +		u16 return_status;
>> +		u8 device_enabled;
>> +		u8 kbl_type;
>> +		u8 kbl_side_bar_supported;
>> +		u8 keyboard_physical_layout;
>> +		u8 app_pages;
>> +		u8 per_key_kbl_default_color;
>> +		u8 four_zone_kbl_default_color_1;
>> +		u8 four_zone_kbl_default_color_2;
>> +		u8 four_zone_kbl_default_color_3;
>> +		u8 four_zone_kbl_default_color_4;
>> +		u8 light_bar_kbl_default_color;
>> +		u8 reserved_0[1];
>> +		u16 dedicated_gpu_id;
>> +		u8 reserved_1[64];
>> +	} get_device_status_out;
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum tux_wmi_xx_8in_80out_methods {
>> +	TUX_GET_DEVICE_STATUS	= 2,
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define TUX_KBL_SET_MULTIPLE_KEYS_LIGHTING_SETTINGS_COUNT_MAX	120
>> +
>> +union tux_wmi_xx_496in_80out_in_t {
>> +	u8 raw[496];
>> +	struct __packed {
>> +		u8 reserved[15];
>> +		u8 rgb_configs_cnt;
>> +		struct tux_kbl_set_multiple_keys_in_rgb_config_t {
>> +			u8 key_id;
>> +			u8 red;
>> +			u8 green;
>> +			u8 blue;
>> +		} rgb_configs[TUX_KBL_SET_MULTIPLE_KEYS_LIGHTING_SETTINGS_COUNT_MAX];
>> +	}  kbl_set_multiple_keys_in;
>> +};
>> +
>> +union tux_wmi_xx_496in_80out_out_t {
>> +	u8 raw[80];
>> +	struct __packed {
>> +		u8 return_value;
>> +		u8 reserved[79];
>> +	} kbl_set_multiple_keys_out;
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum tux_wmi_xx_496in_80out_methods {
>> +	TUX_KBL_SET_MULTIPLE_KEYS	= 6,
>> +};
>> +
>> +int tux_wmi_xx_8in_80out(struct wmi_device *wdev,
>> +			 enum tux_wmi_xx_8in_80out_methods method,
>> +			 union tux_wmi_xx_8in_80out_in_t *in,
>> +			 union tux_wmi_xx_8in_80out_out_t *out);
>> +int tux_wmi_xx_496in_80out(struct wmi_device *wdev,
>> +			   enum tux_wmi_xx_496in_80out_methods method,
>> +			   union tux_wmi_xx_496in_80out_in_t *in,
>> +			   union tux_wmi_xx_496in_80out_out_t *out);
>> +
>> +#endif
>>

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