linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 00/11] gpu: nova-core: process and prepare more firmwares to boot GSP

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Message-Id: <DCRQO2P7F2JZ.2SGL49C8D38LX@nvidia.com>
Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2025 23:23:25 +0900
From: "Alexandre Courbot" <acourbot@...dia.com>
To: "Alexandre Courbot" <acourbot@...dia.com>, "Miguel Ojeda"
 <ojeda@...nel.org>, "Alex Gaynor" <alex.gaynor@...il.com>, "Boqun Feng"
 <boqun.feng@...il.com>, "Gary Guo" <gary@...yguo.net>,
 Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>, "Benno Lossin"
 <lossin@...nel.org>, "Andreas Hindborg" <a.hindborg@...nel.org>, "Alice
 Ryhl" <aliceryhl@...gle.com>, "Trevor Gross" <tmgross@...ch.edu>, "Danilo
 Krummrich" <dakr@...nel.org>, "David Airlie" <airlied@...il.com>, "Simona
 Vetter" <simona@...ll.ch>, "Maarten Lankhorst"
 <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>, "Maxime Ripard" <mripard@...nel.org>,
 "Thomas Zimmermann" <tzimmermann@...e.de>
Cc: "John Hubbard" <jhubbard@...dia.com>, "Alistair Popple"
 <apopple@...dia.com>, "Joel Fernandes" <joelagnelf@...dia.com>, "Timur
 Tabi" <ttabi@...dia.com>, <rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org>,
 <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <nouveau@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
 <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 00/11] gpu: nova-core: process and prepare more
 firmwares to boot GSP

On Sat Sep 13, 2025 at 11:12 PM JST, Alexandre Courbot wrote:
> Sending a final revision to have the `Link:` tags that dim requires, and
> for the record.
>
> This series makes more progress on the GSP boot process for Ampere GPUs.
>
> At the end of the previous series [1], we were left with a WPR memory
> region created by the FRTS firmware, but still far from the GSP running.
> This series brings us closer to that goal by preparing 2 new firmware
> packages:
>
> * The Booter firmware, which the driver loads and runs on the SEC2
>   falcon;
> * The GSP bootloader and firmware, with the bootloader loaded by Booter
>   onto the GSP RISC-V core to verify and load the actual GSP firmware.
>
> There firmwares are involved in a rather complex dance that is made
> necessary by limitations related to the level of privilege required to
> load code onto the GSP (doing so requires a Heavy Secured signed
> firmware, which is the role fulfilled by Booter).
>
> The first 5 patches perform some cleanup and preparatory work for the
> remainder of the series. Notably, the GSP boot is moved to a new method
> of `Gpu` to get ready for the additional steps that will be added to it,
> and the `Gpu` object is now fully built in-place. We also simplify
> chipset name generation a bit and move the code requesting a firmware
> file into a dedicated function in prevision of the removal of the
> `Firmware` structure.
>
> Patch 6 parses the Booter firmware file, queries the hardware for the
> right signature to use, and patch it into the firmware blob. This makes
> Booter ready to load and run.
>
> Patches 7 and 8 prepare the GSP firmware and its bootloader, and keep
> them into a single structure as they are closely related.
>
> Patches 9 and 10 switch to the 570.144 firmware and introduce the
> layout for its bindings. The raw bindings are stored in a private
> module, and abstracted by the parent module as needed. This allows
> consumer modules to access a safer/nicer form of the bindings than the
> raw one, and also makes it easier to switch to a different (and
> potentially incompatible) firmware version in the future.
>
> 570.144 has been picked because it is the latest firmware currently in
> linux-firmware, but as development progresses the plan is to switch to a
> newer one that is designed with the constraint of upstream in mind. So
> support for 570.144 will be dropped in the future. Support for multiple
> firmware versions is not considered at the moment: there is no immediate
> need for it as the driver is still unstable, and we can think about this
> point once we approach stability (and have better visibility about the
> shape of the firmware at that point).
>
> The last patch introduces the first bindings and uses them to compute
> more framebuffer layout information needed for booting the GSP. A
> separate patch series will pick up from there to use this information
> and finally run these firmware blobs.
>
> The base of this series is today's drm-rust-next, with the Alignment [2]
> series required for the last patch.
>
> A tree with all these dependencies and the patches of this series is
> available at [3].
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250619-nova-frts-v6-0-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com/
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250908-num-v5-0-c0f2f681ea96@nvidia.com/
> [3] https://github.com/Gnurou/linux/tree/b4/nova_firmware
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...dia.com>

Patches 1 to 10 merged to drm-rust-next, as agreed with Danilo.