Message-ID: <20251013152645.1119308-14-richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2025 17:26:43 +0200
From: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@...tlin.com>
To: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com>,
	Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>,
	Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@...com>,
	Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
	Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>,
	Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>,
	Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@...e.org>,
	Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@...il.com>,
	Samuel Holland <samuel@...lland.org>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@...libre.com>,
	Wentao Liang <vulab@...as.ac.cn>,
	Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org>,
	Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
	Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@...tlin.com>,
	linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org,
	devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux-sunxi@...ts.linux.dev,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@...tlin.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 13/15] mtd: rawnand: sunxi: Add support for H616 nand controller

The H616 nand controller has the same base as A10/A23, with some
differences:
- mdma is based on chained buffers
- its ECC supports up to 80bit per 1024bytes
- some registers layouts are a bit different, mainly due do the stronger
  ECC.
- it uses USER_DATA_LEN registers along USER_DATA registers.
- it needs a specific clock for ECC and MBUS.

Introduce the basic support, with ECC and scrambling, but without
DMA/MDMA.

Tested on Whatsminer H616 board (with and without scrambling, ECC)

Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@...tlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c | 190 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 182 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c
index e69fb0ac22b8..29d17d4a0913 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c
@@ -49,17 +49,40 @@
 #define NFC_REG_A23_IO_DATA	0x0300
 #define NFC_REG_ECC_CTL		0x0034
 #define NFC_REG_ECC_ST		0x0038
-#define NFC_REG_DEBUG		0x003C
+#define NFC_REG_H6_PAT_FOUND	0x003C
 #define NFC_REG_A10_ECC_ERR_CNT	0x0040
+#define NFC_REG_H6_ECC_ERR_CNT	0x0050
 #define NFC_REG_ECC_ERR_CNT(nfc, x)	((nfc->caps->reg_ecc_err_cnt + (x)) & ~0x3)
+#define NFC_REG_H6_RDATA_CTL	0x0044
+#define NFC_REG_H6_RDATA_0	0x0048
+#define NFC_REG_H6_RDATA_1	0x004C
 #define NFC_REG_A10_USER_DATA	0x0050
+#define NFC_REG_H6_USER_DATA	0x0080
 #define NFC_REG_USER_DATA(nfc, x)	(nfc->caps->reg_user_data + ((x) * 4))
+#define NFC_REG_H6_USER_DATA_LEN 0x0070
+/* A USER_DATA_LEN register can hold the length of 8 USER_DATA registers */
+#define NFC_REG_USER_DATA_LEN_CAPACITY 8
+#define NFC_REG_USER_DATA_LEN(nfc, step) \
+	 (nfc->caps->reg_user_data_len + \
+	 ((step) / NFC_REG_USER_DATA_LEN_CAPACITY) * 4)
 #define NFC_REG_SPARE_AREA(nfc) (nfc->caps->reg_spare_area)
 #define NFC_REG_A10_SPARE_AREA	0x00A0
 #define NFC_REG_PAT_ID(nfc) (nfc->caps->reg_pat_id)
 #define NFC_REG_A10_PAT_ID	0x00A4
 #define NFC_REG_MDMA_ADDR	0x00C0
 #define NFC_REG_MDMA_CNT	0x00C4
+#define NFC_REG_H6_EFNAND_STATUS 0x0110
+#define NFC_REG_H6_SPARE_AREA	0x0114
+#define NFC_REG_H6_PAT_ID	0x0118
+#define NFC_REG_H6_DDR2_SPEC_CTL 0x011C
+#define NFC_REG_H6_NDMA_MODE_CTL 0x0120
+#define NFC_REG_H6_MDMA_DLBA_REG 0x0200
+#define NFC_REG_H6_MDMA_STA	0x0204
+#define NFC_REG_H6_MDMA_INT_MAS	0x0208
+#define NFC_REG_H6_MDMA_DESC_ADDR 0x020C
+#define NFC_REG_H6_MDMA_BUF_ADDR 0x0210
+#define NFC_REG_H6_MDMA_CNT	0x0214
+
 #define NFC_RAM0_BASE		0x0400
 #define NFC_RAM1_BASE		0x0800
 
@@ -71,6 +94,7 @@
 #define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_16	(1 << 2)
 #define NFC_RB_SEL_MSK		BIT(3)
 #define NFC_RB_SEL(x)		((x) << 3)
+/* CE_SEL BIT 27 is meant to be used for GPIO chipselect */
 #define NFC_CE_SEL_MSK		GENMASK(26, 24)
 #define NFC_CE_SEL(x)		((x) << 24)
 #define NFC_CE_CTL		BIT(6)
@@ -89,6 +113,9 @@
 #define NFC_STA			BIT(4)
 #define NFC_NATCH_INT_FLAG	BIT(5)
 #define NFC_RB_STATE(x)		BIT(x + 8)
+#define NFC_RB_STATE_MSK	GENMASK(11, 8)
+#define NDFC_RDATA_STA_1	BIT(12)
+#define NDFC_RDATA_STA_0	BIT(13)
 
 /* define bit use in NFC_INT */
 #define NFC_B2R_INT_ENABLE	BIT(0)
@@ -100,6 +127,7 @@
 
 /* define bit use in NFC_TIMING_CTL */
 #define NFC_TIMING_CTL_EDO	BIT(8)
+#define NFC_TIMING_CTL_E_EDO	BIT(9)
 
 /* define NFC_TIMING_CFG register layout */
 #define NFC_TIMING_CFG(tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD)		\
@@ -107,9 +135,15 @@
 	(((tWHR) & 0x3) << 4) | (((tRHW) & 0x3) << 6) |		\
 	(((tCAD) & 0x7) << 8))
 
+#define NFC_TIMING_CFG2(tCDQSS, tSC, tCLHZ, tCSS, tWC)		\
+	((((tCDQSS) & 0x1) << 11) | (((tSC) & 0x3) << 12) |	\
+	 (((tCLHZ) & 0x3) << 14) | (((tCSS) & 0x3) << 16) |	\
+	 (((tWC) & 0x3) << 18))
+
 /* define bit use in NFC_CMD */
 #define NFC_CMD_LOW_BYTE_MSK	GENMASK(7, 0)
-#define NFC_CMD_HIGH_BYTE_MSK	GENMASK(15, 8)
+#define NFC_CMD_HIGH_BYTE_MSK	GENMASK(15, 8)  // 15-10 reserved on H6
+#define NFC_CMD_ADR_NUM_MSK	GENMASK(9, 8)
 #define NFC_CMD(x)		(x)
 #define NFC_ADR_NUM_MSK		GENMASK(18, 16)
 #define NFC_ADR_NUM(x)		(((x) - 1) << 16)
@@ -122,6 +156,7 @@
 #define NFC_SEQ			BIT(25)
 #define NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD	BIT(26)
 #define NFC_ROW_AUTO_INC	BIT(27)
+#define NFC_H6_SEND_RND_CMD2	BIT(27)
 #define NFC_SEND_CMD3		BIT(28)
 #define NFC_SEND_CMD4		BIT(29)
 #define NFC_CMD_TYPE_MSK	GENMASK(31, 30)
@@ -133,6 +168,7 @@
 #define NFC_READ_CMD_MSK	GENMASK(7, 0)
 #define NFC_RND_READ_CMD0_MSK	GENMASK(15, 8)
 #define NFC_RND_READ_CMD1_MSK	GENMASK(23, 16)
+#define NFC_RND_READ_CMD2_MSK	GENMASK(31, 24)
 
 /* define bit use in NFC_WCMD_SET */
 #define NFC_PROGRAM_CMD_MSK	GENMASK(7, 0)
@@ -150,6 +186,9 @@
 #define NFC_RANDOM_DIRECTION(nfc) (nfc->caps->random_dir_mask)
 #define NFC_ECC_MODE_MSK(nfc)	(nfc->caps->ecc_mode_mask)
 #define NFC_ECC_MODE(nfc, x)	field_prep(NFC_ECC_MODE_MSK(nfc), (x))
+/* RANDOM_PAGE_SIZE: 0: ECC block size  1: page size */
+#define NFC_A23_RANDOM_PAGE_SIZE	BIT(11)
+#define NFC_H6_RANDOM_PAGE_SIZE	BIT(7)
 #define NFC_RANDOM_SEED_MSK	GENMASK(30, 16)
 #define NFC_RANDOM_SEED(x)	((x) << 16)
 
@@ -165,6 +204,9 @@
 
 #define NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(b, x)	(((x) >> (((b) % 4) * 8)) & 0xff)
 
+#define NFC_USER_DATA_LEN_MSK(step) \
+	(0xf << (((step) % NFC_REG_USER_DATA_LEN_CAPACITY) * 4))
+
 #define NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS	1000
 
 #define NFC_MAX_CS		7
@@ -224,9 +266,12 @@ static inline struct sunxi_nand_chip *to_sunxi_nand(struct nand_chip *nand)
  * @has_mdma:		Use mbus dma mode, otherwise general dma
  *			through MBUS on A23/A33 needs extra configuration.
  * @has_ecc_block_512:	If the ECC can handle 512B or only 1024B chuncks
+ * @has_ecc_clk:	If the controller needs an ECC clock.
+ * @has_mbus_clk:	If the controller needs a mbus clock.
  * @reg_io_data:	I/O data register
  * @reg_ecc_err_cnt:	ECC error counter register
  * @reg_user_data:	User data register
+ * @reg_user_data_len:	User data length register
  * @reg_spare_area:	Spare Area Register
  * @reg_pat_id:		Pattern ID Register
  * @reg_pat_found:	Data Pattern Status Register
@@ -238,14 +283,24 @@ static inline struct sunxi_nand_chip *to_sunxi_nand(struct nand_chip *nand)
  * @dma_maxburst:	DMA maxburst
  * @ecc_strengths:	Available ECC strengths array
  * @nstrengths:		Size of @ecc_strengths
+ * @max_ecc_steps:	Maximum supported steps for ECC, this is also the
+ *			number of user data registers
+ * @user_data_len_tab:  Table of lenghts supported by USER_DATA_LEN register
+ *			The table index is the value to set in NFC_USER_DATA_LEN
+ *			registers, and the corresponding value is the number of
+ *			bytes to write
+ * @nuser_data_tab:	Size of @user_data_len_tab
  * @sram_size:		Size of the NAND controller SRAM
  */
 struct sunxi_nfc_caps {
 	bool has_mdma;
 	bool has_ecc_block_512;
+	bool has_ecc_clk;
+	bool has_mbus_clk;
 	unsigned int reg_io_data;
 	unsigned int reg_ecc_err_cnt;
 	unsigned int reg_user_data;
+	unsigned int reg_user_data_len;
 	unsigned int reg_spare_area;
 	unsigned int reg_pat_id;
 	unsigned int reg_pat_found;
@@ -257,6 +312,9 @@ struct sunxi_nfc_caps {
 	unsigned int dma_maxburst;
 	const u8 *ecc_strengths;
 	unsigned int nstrengths;
+	const u8 *user_data_len_tab;
+	unsigned int nuser_data_tab;
+	unsigned int max_ecc_steps;
 	int sram_size;
 };
 
@@ -268,6 +326,8 @@ struct sunxi_nfc_caps {
  * @regs: NAND controller registers
  * @ahb_clk: NAND controller AHB clock
  * @mod_clk: NAND controller mod clock
+ * @ecc_clk: NAND controller ECC clock
+ * @mbus_clk: NAND controller MBUS clock
  * @reset: NAND controller reset line
  * @assigned_cs: bitmask describing already assigned CS lines
  * @clk_rate: NAND controller current clock rate
@@ -283,6 +343,8 @@ struct sunxi_nfc {
 	void __iomem *regs;
 	struct clk *ahb_clk;
 	struct clk *mod_clk;
+	struct clk *ecc_clk;
+	struct clk *mbus_clk;
 	struct reset_control *reset;
 	unsigned long assigned_cs;
 	unsigned long clk_rate;
@@ -764,6 +826,53 @@ static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_get_prot_oob_bytes(struct nand_chip *nand, u8 *oob,
 		sunxi_nfc_randomize_bbm(nand, page, oob);
 }
 
+/*
+ * On H6/H6 the user_data length has to be set in specific registers
+ * before writing.
+ */
+static void sunxi_nfc_reset_user_data_len(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
+{
+	int loop_step = NFC_REG_USER_DATA_LEN_CAPACITY;
+
+	/* not all SoCs have this register */
+	if (!nfc->caps->reg_user_data_len)
+		return;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < nfc->caps->max_ecc_steps; i += loop_step)
+		writel(0, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA_LEN(nfc, i));
+}
+
+static void sunxi_nfc_set_user_data_len(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc,
+					int len, int step)
+{
+	bool found = false;
+	u32 val;
+	int i;
+
+	/* not all SoCs have this register */
+	if (!nfc->caps->reg_user_data_len)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nfc->caps->nuser_data_tab; i++) {
+		if (len == nfc->caps->user_data_len_tab[i]) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found) {
+		dev_warn(nfc->dev,
+			 "Unsupported length for user data reg: %d\n", len);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	val = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA_LEN(nfc, step));
+
+	val &= ~NFC_USER_DATA_LEN_MSK(step);
+	val |= field_prep(NFC_USER_DATA_LEN_MSK(step), i);
+	writel(val, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA_LEN(nfc, step));
+}
+
 static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_set_prot_oob_bytes(struct nand_chip *nand,
 						const u8 *oob, int step,
 						bool bbm, int page)
@@ -858,6 +967,8 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(struct nand_chip *nand,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	sunxi_nfc_reset_user_data_len(nfc);
+	sunxi_nfc_set_user_data_len(nfc, 4, 0);
 	sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(nand, page, false);
 	sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(nand);
 	writel(NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ECC_OP,
@@ -968,6 +1079,8 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunks_dma(struct nand_chip *nand, uint8_t *buf
 		return ret;
 
 	sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(nand);
+	sunxi_nfc_reset_user_data_len(nfc);
+	sunxi_nfc_set_user_data_len(nfc, 4, 0);
 	sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(nand, page, false);
 	sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(nand);
 
@@ -1100,6 +1213,8 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(struct nand_chip *nand,
 
 	sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(nand, page, false);
 	sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(nand);
+	sunxi_nfc_reset_user_data_len(nfc);
+	sunxi_nfc_set_user_data_len(nfc, 4, 0);
 	sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_set_prot_oob_bytes(nand, oob, 0, bbm, page);
 
 	writel(NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD |
@@ -1344,10 +1459,12 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page_dma(struct nand_chip *nand,
 	if (ret)
 		goto pio_fallback;
 
+	sunxi_nfc_reset_user_data_len(nfc);
 	for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
 		const u8 *oob = nand->oob_poi + (i * (ecc->bytes + 4));
 
 		sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_set_prot_oob_bytes(nand, oob, i, !i, page);
+		sunxi_nfc_set_user_data_len(nfc, 4, i);
 	}
 
 	nand_prog_page_begin_op(nand, page, 0, NULL, 0);
@@ -2148,6 +2265,10 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (irq < 0)
 		return irq;
 
+	nfc->caps = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
+	if (!nfc->caps)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	nfc->ahb_clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, "ahb");
 	if (IS_ERR(nfc->ahb_clk)) {
 		dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve ahb clk\n");
@@ -2160,6 +2281,22 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return PTR_ERR(nfc->mod_clk);
 	}
 
+	if (nfc->caps->has_ecc_clk) {
+		nfc->ecc_clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, "ecc");
+		if (IS_ERR(nfc->ecc_clk)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve ecc clk\n");
+			return PTR_ERR(nfc->ecc_clk);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (nfc->caps->has_mbus_clk) {
+		nfc->mbus_clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, "mbus");
+		if (IS_ERR(nfc->mbus_clk)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve mbus clk\n");
+			return PTR_ERR(nfc->mbus_clk);
+		}
+	}
+
 	nfc->reset = devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(dev, "ahb");
 	if (IS_ERR(nfc->reset))
 		return PTR_ERR(nfc->reset);
@@ -2170,12 +2307,6 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	nfc->caps = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
-	if (!nfc->caps) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_ahb_reset_reassert;
-	}
-
 	ret = sunxi_nfc_rst(nfc);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_ahb_reset_reassert;
@@ -2226,8 +2357,18 @@ static const u8 sunxi_ecc_strengths_a10[] = {
 	16, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56, 60, 64
 };
 
+static const u8 sunxi_ecc_strengths_h6[] = {
+	16, 24, 28, 32, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80
+};
+
+static const u8 sunxi_user_data_len_h6[] = {
+	0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32
+};
+
 static const struct sunxi_nfc_caps sunxi_nfc_a10_caps = {
 	.has_ecc_block_512 = true,
+	.has_ecc_clk = false,
+	.has_mbus_clk = false,
 	.reg_io_data = NFC_REG_A10_IO_DATA,
 	.reg_ecc_err_cnt = NFC_REG_A10_ECC_ERR_CNT,
 	.reg_user_data = NFC_REG_A10_USER_DATA,
@@ -2242,11 +2383,14 @@ static const struct sunxi_nfc_caps sunxi_nfc_a10_caps = {
 	.dma_maxburst = 4,
 	.ecc_strengths = sunxi_ecc_strengths_a10,
 	.nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(sunxi_ecc_strengths_a10),
+	.max_ecc_steps = 16,
 	.sram_size = 1024,
 };
 
 static const struct sunxi_nfc_caps sunxi_nfc_a23_caps = {
 	.has_mdma = true,
+	.has_ecc_clk = false,
+	.has_mbus_clk = false,
 	.has_ecc_block_512 = true,
 	.reg_io_data = NFC_REG_A23_IO_DATA,
 	.reg_ecc_err_cnt = NFC_REG_A10_ECC_ERR_CNT,
@@ -2262,9 +2406,35 @@ static const struct sunxi_nfc_caps sunxi_nfc_a23_caps = {
 	.dma_maxburst = 8,
 	.ecc_strengths = sunxi_ecc_strengths_a10,
 	.nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(sunxi_ecc_strengths_a10),
+	.max_ecc_steps = 16,
 	.sram_size = 1024,
 };
 
+static const struct sunxi_nfc_caps sunxi_nfc_h616_caps = {
+	.has_mdma = false, // H616 supports only chained descriptors
+	.has_ecc_clk = true,
+	.has_mbus_clk = true,
+	.reg_io_data = NFC_REG_A23_IO_DATA,
+	.reg_ecc_err_cnt = NFC_REG_H6_ECC_ERR_CNT,
+	.reg_user_data = NFC_REG_H6_USER_DATA,
+	.reg_user_data_len = NFC_REG_H6_USER_DATA_LEN,
+	.reg_spare_area = NFC_REG_H6_SPARE_AREA,
+	.reg_pat_id = NFC_REG_H6_PAT_ID,
+	.reg_pat_found = NFC_REG_H6_PAT_FOUND,
+	.random_en_mask = BIT(5),
+	.random_dir_mask = BIT(6),
+	.ecc_mode_mask = GENMASK(15, 8),
+	.ecc_err_mask = GENMASK(31, 0),
+	.pat_found_mask = GENMASK(31, 0),
+	.dma_maxburst = 8,
+	.ecc_strengths = sunxi_ecc_strengths_h6,
+	.nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(sunxi_ecc_strengths_h6),
+	.user_data_len_tab = sunxi_user_data_len_h6,
+	.nuser_data_tab = ARRAY_SIZE(sunxi_user_data_len_h6),
+	.max_ecc_steps = 32,
+	.sram_size = 8192,
+};
+
 static const struct of_device_id sunxi_nfc_ids[] = {
 	{
 		.compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand",
@@ -2274,6 +2444,10 @@ static const struct of_device_id sunxi_nfc_ids[] = {
 		.compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a23-nand-controller",
 		.data = &sunxi_nfc_a23_caps,
 	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h616-nand-controller",
+		.data = &sunxi_nfc_h616_caps,
+	},
 	{ /* sentinel */ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sunxi_nfc_ids);

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