netdev - Re: [PATCH RFC v4 net-next 00/26] BPF syscall, maps, verifier, samples, llvm

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Message-ID: <CALCETrV4u3jup3pRjEJiPcvccvH84bYykLYxCCU7ek7yprt+Fg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Wed, 13 Aug 2014 16:34:59 -0700
From:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
To:	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
Cc:	David Laight <David.Laight@...lab.com>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@...hat.com>,
	Chema Gonzalez <chema@...gle.com>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
	Linux API <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
	Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC v4 net-next 00/26] BPF syscall, maps, verifier,
 samples, llvm

On Wed, Aug 13, 2014 at 4:25 PM, David Miller <davem@...emloft.net> wrote:
> From: David Laight <David.Laight@...LAB.COM>
> Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2014 08:52:30 +0000
>
>> From: Of Alexei Starovoitov
>>> one more RFC...
>>>
>>> Major difference vs previous set is a new 'load 64-bit immediate' eBPF insn.
>>> Which is first 16-byte instruction. It shows how eBPF ISA can be extended
>>> while maintaining backward compatibility, but mainly it cleans up eBPF
>>> program access to maps and improves run-time performance.
>>
>> Wouldn't it be more sensible to follow the scheme used by a lot of cpus
>> and add a 'load high' instruction (follow with 'add' or 'or').
>> It still takes 16 bytes to load a 64bit immediate value, but the instruction
>> size remains constant.
>> There is nothing to stop any JIT software detecting the instruction pair.
>
> The opposite argument is that JITs can expand the IMM64 load into whatever
> sequence of instructions is most optimal.
>
> My only real gripe with IMM64 loads is that it's not mainly for
> loading an immediate, it's for loading a pointer.  And this
> distinction is important for some JITs.
>
> For example, on sparc64 all symbol based addresses are actually 32-bit
> because of the code model we use to compile the kernel and all modules.
> So if we knew this is a pointer load and it's to a symbol in a kernel
> or module image, we could do a 32-bit load.

This is true for x86_64 as well, I think.

(Almost.  For x86_64 we have a choice between a sign-extended load of
a value in the top 2GB of the address space and lea reg,offset(%rip).)

--Andy
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